Results 81 to 90 of about 119 (117)

Morphological signatures of bacteria‐laden drying droplets: A multimodal analysis across host fluids

Droplet, EarlyView.
Drying patterns of bacteria‐laden droplets encode concentration‐dependent signatures across three host fluids: serum, urine, and nutrient medium. By integrating time‐evolving texture descriptors, image features, and interpretable multimodal machine learning, this study demonstrates a label‐free approach for extracting information on bacterial ...
Anusuya Pal, Amalesh Gope, Piyush Thakur, Gen Honda, Emi Hada, Satoshi Sawai, Miho Yanagisawa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Rho GTPases in facial morphogenesis

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
The role of small GTPases, RHOA, RAC1, and CDC42 and pathway mediators is reviewed in the context of embryonic facial development. Lip fusion requires cytoskeletal remodeling during morphogenesis of the facial processes and during lip fusion. Fnm, frontonasal mass; lnp, lateral nasal process; mnp, medial nasal process; mxp, maxillary process; np, nasal
Isra Ibrahim, Joy M. Richman
wiley   +1 more source

Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

A shining starlet: Nematostella vectensis as a model for developmental, regenerative, and comparative biology

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis, has been used as a model organism in developmental biology studies for many years. This estuarine species has the notable capacity to regenerate its full body plan from small pieces throughout life. Nematostella have been described as having a great degree of cellular plasticity.
Patrick A. Lewis, Zachary Horowitz, Michael Shribak, Karen Echeverri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of hostility and aggression with perampanel monotherapy versus combination therapy in pediatric epilepsy: A Japanese post‐marketing database study using a nested case–control design

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare the incidence of hostility‐ and aggression‐related adverse events in children with focal‐onset seizures (FOS), with or without focal to bilateral tonic–clonic seizures (FBTCS), receiving perampanel as monotherapy or in combination with other antiseizure medications (ASMs).
Yukitoshi Takahashi, Masato Takeuchi, Akiko Yoshimura, Kasumi Daidoji, Kazuhiro Matsutani, Mika Ishii   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress report on new epilepsy treatments: A summary of the Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII). II. Treatments in more advanced clinical development

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract This article summarizes data for 13 investigational treatments for which at least preliminary seizure outcome data in patients with epilepsy were reported at the Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices held in Madrid, Spain, on May 3–6, 2026.
Meir Bialer, Cecilie Johannessen Landmark, Matthias J. Koepp, Emilio Perucca, Piero Perucca, Torbjörn Tomson, H. Steve White, Elaine Wirrell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate cortex neuron subtypes differentially regulate seizures

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the regulatory roles of distinct neuronal subtypes within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in acute seizures and to identify cell type‐specific mechanisms underlying seizure modulation in this region. Methods Acute seizure models were established in mice via pentylenetetrazol injection.
Ziqian Yan, Ting Tang, Kaishan Wang, Bin Fu, Zesheng Li, Mingshan Liu, Hongyi Huang, Yanfeng Yang, Qiang Zheng, Yangmin Zheng, Yongzhi Shan, Yumin Luo, Guoguang Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin neuromicrobiology: Psychobiotic modulation of the gut–brain axis for mental health

Ibrain, EarlyView.
An overview of Psychobiotics and Tryptophan metabolism: A serotonin‐kynurenine crosstalk shaping the Gut‐Brain axis. IDO1, Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1; 5‐HT3, 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3; IFN‐γ, Interferon‐gamma; TNF‐α, Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; IL‐1β, Interleukin‐1 beta; IL‐6, Interleukin 6; Trp, Tryptophan; 5‐HT, 5‐hydroxy‐tryptamine; 5‐HTP, 5 ...
Nidhi Mandloi, Aarzoo, Chakkaravarthi Saravanan, Heera Ram, Bhim Pratap Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Enterococcus faecium derived leucic acid mediates the antiobesity effect of dietary fiber

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study identified Enterococcus faecium as a gut bacterium with anti‐obesity activity, which alleviated adipocyte hypertrophy, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis by converting leucine into leucic acid (LEA) to regulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Baifei Hu, Qianru Gao, Junmin Hui, Mengqiong Wang, Haiyan Gao, Kai Li, Junping Zheng, Zhe Dai, Songlin Liu, Hongtao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source