Selective Role of the Catalytic PI3K Subunit p110β in Impaired Higher Order Cognition in Fragile X Syndrome [PDF]
SummaryDistinct isoforms of the PI3K catalytic subunit have specialized functions in the brain, but their role in cognition is unknown. Here, we show that the catalytic subunit p110β plays an important role in prefrontal cortex (PFC)-dependent cognitive ...
Allen, Amanda G. +8 more
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Emerging role of the KCNT1 Slack channel in intellectual disability [PDF]
The sodium-activated potassium KNa channels Slack and Slick are encoded by KCNT1 and KCNT2, respectively. These channels are found in neurons throughout the brain, and are responsible for a delayed outward current termed IKNa.
Grace E. Kim, Leonard K. Kaczmarek
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Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in the Driver's Seat [PDF]
Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common single gene cause of mental retardation, is securely associated with mutations in the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene, FMR1 (Fu et al. 1991; Verkerk et al. 1991; Feng et al. 1997; Musumeci et al. 1999; Hagerman et al. 2009). Nevertheless, identification of consequences of loss of the protein product of FMR1,
openaire +2 more sources
Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein FMRP Binds mRNAs in the Nucleus [PDF]
The fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP is an RNA binding protein that associates with a large collection of mRNAs. Since FMRP was previously shown to be a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein, we examined the hypothesis that FMRP binds its cargo mRNAs in the nucleus.
Miri, Kim +2 more
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Regulation of Heart Rate in Drosophila via Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein. [PDF]
RNA binding proteins play a pivotal role in post-transcriptional gene expression regulation, however little is understood about their role in cardiac function. The Fragile X (FraX) family of RNA binding proteins is most commonly studied in the context of
Stefanie Mares Novak +3 more
doaj +1 more source
PAK in Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease and X-linked mental retardation. [PDF]
Developmental cognitive deficits including X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) can be caused by mutations in P21-activated kinase 3 (PAK3) that disrupt actin dynamics in dendritic spines.
Cole, Greg M +3 more
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Fragile X mental retardation protein regulates heterosynaptic plasticity in the hippocampus [PDF]
Silencing of a single gene, FMR1, is linked to a highly prevalent form of mental retardation, characterized by social and cognitive impairments, known as fragile X syndrome (FXS). The FMR1 gene encodes fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which negatively regulates translation.
Steven A, Connor +3 more
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Reducing histone acetylation rescues cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome
Loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) leads to fragile X syndrome, associated with cognitive dysfunction. Here the authors show that mice lacking FMRP show reduced hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive deficits, which can be rescued by ...
Yue Li +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Synaptic vesicle dynamic changes in a model of fragile X [PDF]
__Background:__ Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a single-gene disorder that is the most common heritable cause of intellectual disability and the most frequent monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). FXS is caused by an expansion of trinucleotide
Bahn, S. (Sabine) +11 more
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Fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with TDG
Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation disease, resulting from absent of expression of its disease geneFMR1. To study the function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) through protein/protein interaction, a mouse embryo cDNA library was screened by the yeast two-hybrid system.
Yuting Chen +6 more
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