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Frazil Ice in the Antarctic Marginal Ice Zone [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021
Frazil ice, consisting of loose disc-shaped ice crystals, is the first ice that forms in the annual cycle in the marginal ice zone (MIZ) of the Antarctic.
Jörg Schröder   +2 more
exaly   +9 more sources

Microstructural Characteristics of Frazil Particles and the Physical Properties of Frazil Ice in the Yellow River, China [PDF]

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
Frazil particles, ice crystals or slushy granules that form in turbulent water, change the freezing properties of ice to create “frazil ice”. To understand the microstructural characteristics of these particles and the physical properties of frazil ice ...
Yu Deng, Chunjiang Li
exaly   +5 more sources

Frazil ice events: Assessing what to expect in the future

open access: yesHydrology Research, 2023
This article addresses the question: What is expected from frazil ice activity in rivers, taking into account the changing climate? It begins with an overview of what frazil ice is and what is required for the occurrence of frazil ice events, namely a ...
Paul Dominique Barrette   +1 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Frazil ice formation in an ice shelf water plume [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research, 2004
We present a model for the growth of frazil ice crystals and their accumulation as marine ice at the base of Antarctic ice shelves. The model describes the flow of buoyant water upward along the ice shelf base and includes the differential growth of a range of crystal sizes.
Lars H Smedsrud, Adrian Jenkins
exaly   +6 more sources

A mathematical model for supercooling process and its application to frazil ice evolution [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The calculation of the number of ice crystals for the model of frazil ice evolution is very important and affects the whole frazil events. In this paper, the general formula for the number of frazil ice crystals was established considering secondary ...
Deming Yang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biodegradation of weathered crude oil in seawater with frazil ice [PDF]

open access: yesMarine Pollution Bulletin, 2020
As ice extent in the Arctic is declining, oil and gas activities will increase, with higher risk of oil spills to the marine environment. To determine biotransformation of dispersed weathered oil in newly formed ice, oil dispersions (2-3 ppm) were incubated in a mixture of natural seawater and frazil ice for 125 days at -2 °C. Dispersed oil in seawater
Synnøve Lofthus   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Mapping of Active Frazil for Antarctic Coastal Polynyas, With an Estimation of Sea‐Ice Production

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2021
The importance of the area of active frazil and associated high sea‐ice production in Antarctic coastal polynyas has been increasingly recognized in recent in situ and high‐resolution satellite observations.
Kazuki Nakata   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Observations of the Size Distribution of Frazil Ice in an Ice Shelf Water Plume [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
The size distribution of frazil ice is currently unconstrained in ice shelf cavity modeling. Here we observe the time-dependent behavior of the number and size of frazil ice particles in an Ice Shelf Water plume. A novel acoustic scattering inversion was used to infer frazil ice crystal diameters, assuming a log-normal distribution.
Greg Leonard   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Frazil ice changes winter biogeochemical processes in the Lena River [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment
The ice-covered period of large Arctic rivers is shortening. To what extent will this affect biogeochemical processing of nutrients? Here we reveal, with silicon isotopes (δ30Si), a key winter pathway for nutrients under river ice.
Sophie Opfergelt   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Study of Wave Refraction in a Marginal Ice Zone: Frazil-Pancake Ice

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Theoretical estimates based on both offline calculation and an online model are made to study the wavenumber variations during wave refraction in a marginal ice zone (MIZ).
Haijin Dai, Jun Zhao, Xueyan Zhang
doaj   +3 more sources

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