Results 1 to 10 of about 27,457 (261)
The FERMI free-electron lasers [PDF]
FERMI is a seeded free-electron laser (FEL) facility located at the Elettra laboratory in Trieste, Italy, and is now in user operation with its first FEL line, FEL-1, covering the wavelength range between 100 and 20 nm. The second FEL line, FEL-2, a high-gain harmonic generation double-stage cascade covering the wavelength range 20–4 nm, has also ...
Allaria, E +38 more
openaire +6 more sources
Low emittance injector design for free electron lasers
Several parameters determine the performance of free electron lasers: the slice and the projected emittance, the slice energy spread, and the peak current are the most crucial ones.
S. Bettoni, M. Pedrozzi, S. Reiche
doaj +2 more sources
Science at X-ray Free Electron Lasers
X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) deliver coherent X-ray pulses, combining unprecedented power densities of up to 1020 W/cm2 and extremely short pulse durations down to hundreds of attoseconds [...]
Kiyoshi Ueda
doaj +1 more source
High-brightness electron injectors for high-duty cycle X-ray free electron lasers
The successful development in the last two decades of X-ray free electron lasers (FELs) with their revolutionary brightness performance has been tightly dependent on the parallel development of electron guns and injectors capable of providing the high ...
Fernando Sannibale
doaj +1 more source
A photonic free-electron laser (pFEL) produces coherent Cerenkov radiation from a set of parallel electron beams streaming through a photonic crystal. The function of the crystal is to slow down the phase velocity of a copropagating electromagnetic wave,
P. J. M. van der Slot +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Short-Wavelength Free-Electron Lasers
This paper presents a short review of the development of and the motivation for short-wavelength free-electron lasers. The first observation of coherent X-ray production was reported from the Linac Coherent Light Source in April 2009.
Keith A. Nugent, William A. Barletta
doaj +1 more source
Probing C60 Fullerenes from within Using Free Electron Lasers
Fullerenes, such as C60, are ideal systems to investigate energy redistribution following substantial excitation. Ultra-short and ultra-intense free electron lasers (FELs) have allowed molecular research in a new photon energy regime.
Nora Berrah
doaj +1 more source
Seeded Free-Electron Lasers and Free-Electron Laser Applications [PDF]
Several decades after the groundbreaking discovery of X-rays in 1895 by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, it became quite evident that the possibility of building X-ray sources with controlled photon beam parameters was a revolutionary step to address some of the important challenges facing humanity.
Fulvio Parmigiani, Daniel Ratner
openaire +1 more source
Modelling elliptically polarised free electron lasers
A model of a free electron laser (FEL) operating with an elliptically polarised undulator is presented. The equations describing the FEL interaction, including resonant harmonic radiation fields, are averaged over an undulator period and generate a ...
J R Henderson +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Short Rayleigh length free electron lasers
Conventional free electron laser (FEL) oscillators minimize the optical mode volume around the electron beam in the undulator by making the resonator Rayleigh length about one third to one half of the undulator length.
W. B. Colson +6 more
doaj +1 more source

