Results 41 to 50 of about 596,723 (309)

Nonthermal phase transitions in semiconductors induced by a femtosecond extreme ultraviolet laser pulse

open access: yes, 2013
Part of Focus on High Energy Density Physics. In this paper, we present a novel theoretical approach, which allows the study of nonequilibrium dynamics of both electrons and atoms/ions within free-electron laser excited semiconductors at femtosecond time
Jeschke, H. O.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast optical stress on BaFe_{2}As_{2}

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
We investigate the ultrafast lattice dynamics in BaFe_{2}As_{2} via time-resolved x-ray diffraction measurements using an x-ray free-electron laser at SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free-electron LAser (SACLA).
Takeshi Suzuki   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Resolution Multiphoton Spectroscopy by a Tunable Free-Electron-Laser Light

open access: yes, 2014
Seeded free electron lasers theoretically have the intensity, tunability, and resolution required for multiphoton spectroscopy of atomic and molecular species.
J. Lüning (14831354)   +24 more
core   +1 more source

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Rigorous Bounds on the Free Energy of Electron–Phonon Models [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics B, 1997
We present a collection of rigorous upper and lower bounds to the free energy of electron–phonon models with linear electron–phonon interaction. These bounds are used to compare different variational approaches. It is shown rigorously that the ground states corresponding to the sharpest bounds do not exhibit Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order in the two ...
Hans De Raedt   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

Maximal charge injection of a uniform separated electron pulse train in a drift space

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2015
A charge sheet model is proposed to study the space charge effect and uniformity of charge separation of an electron pulse train in a drift space. An analytical formula is derived for the charge density limit as a function of gap spacing, injecting ...
Y. L. Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Free-electron model and doublet splitting in aromatic hydrocarbon ions

open access: yes, 1964
Doublet splitting in hydrocarbon ions due to spin-orbit interaction arising from electron circulation around the ring has been calculated using a free electron ...
Sadhan Basu, Basu, Sadhan
core   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

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