Results 61 to 70 of about 5,248,562 (283)

Study on the Magnetic-machine Coupling Characteristics of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator Based on the Free Energy Hysteresis Characteristics

open access: yesSensors, 2018
A giant magnetostrictive actuator presents advantages such as large strain, high precision, and quick response. It is a hotly debated research topic in the field of micro drivers; however, the nonlinear intrinsic relationship between its output and input
Zhen Yu, Tao Wang, Min Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Effective Free Energy for Individual Dynamics

open access: yes, 2011
Physics and economics are two disciplines that share the common challenge of linking microscopic and macroscopic behaviors. However, while physics is based on collective dynamics, economics is based on individual choices.
Anderson S. P.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Escaping free-energy minima [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2002
We introduce a powerful method for exploring the properties of the multidimensional free energy surfaces (FESs) of complex many-body systems by means of coarse-grained non-Markovian dynamics in the space defined by a few collective coordinates. A characteristic feature of these dynamics is the presence of a history-dependent potential term that, in ...
Laio, A, Parrinello, M
openaire   +4 more sources

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Capacitive Mixing for Harvesting the Free Energy of Solutions at Different Concentrations

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
An enormous dissipation of the order of 2 kJ/L takes place during the natural mixing process of fresh river water entering the salty sea. “Capacitive mixing” is a promising technique to efficiently harvest this energy in an environmentally clean and ...
Renéa van Roij   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic free energy at elevated temperatures and hysteresis of magnetic particles

open access: yes, 2001
We derive a free energy for weakly anisotropic ferromagnets which is valid in the whole temperature range and interpolates between the micromagnetic energy at zero temperature and the Landau free energy near the Curie point T_c.
Brown   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Escorted free energy simulations [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2011
We describe a strategy to improve the efficiency of free energy estimates by reducing dissipation in nonequilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. This strategy generalizes the targeted free energy perturbation approach [C. Jarzynski, Phys. Rev. E 65, 046122 (2002)] to nonequilibrium switching simulations, and involves generating artificial, “escorted ...
Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential fields of free energy at the stages of hardening and softening of the Hencky medium at nonpositivity of volume deformation

open access: yesVestnik Samarskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehničeskogo Universiteta. Seriâ: Fiziko-Matematičeskie Nauki, 2014
The Hencky medium with softening under isothermal and quasistatic deformation is considered. It is believed that volume deformation is not positive. In this case softening is characterized by the part of union curve with negative slope.
Kirill V Berdnikov, Valery V Struzhanov
doaj   +1 more source

The Magnetic Energy - Helicity Diagram of Solar Active Regions

open access: yes, 2012
Using a recently proposed nonlinear force-free method designed for single vector magnetograms of solar active regions we calculate the instantaneous free magnetic energy and relative magnetic helicity budgets in 162 vector magnetograms corresponding to ...
Georgoulis, Manolis K.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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