Results 131 to 140 of about 6,492 (292)
The Strength and Fire Properties of Paper Sheets Made of Phosphorylated Cellulose Fibers. [PDF]
Tavakoli M +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell +2 more
wiley +1 more source
‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley +1 more source
Asymptotic cyclic-conditional freeness of random matrices
International audienceVoiculescu’s freeness emerges when computing the asymptotic spectra of polynomials on [Formula: see text] random matrices with eigenspaces in generic positions: they are randomly rotated with a uniform unitary random matrix [Formula:
Cébron, Guillaume, Gilliers, Nicolas
core +1 more source
Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Vote buying revisited: implications for receipt-freeness [PDF]
In this paper, we analyse the concept of vote buying based on examples that try to stretch the meaning of the concept. Which ex- amples can still be called vote buying, and which cannot?
Jonker, H.L., Pieters, Wolter
core
A series of papers have appeared investigating the ability of various species to learn context-free languages. From a computational point of view, the experiments in this tradition suffer from a number of problems concerning the stimuli used in the training phase of the experiments, the controls presented in the test phase of the experiments, and the ...
openaire +3 more sources
Testing Generalised Freeness of Words.
Pseudo-repetitions are a natural generalisation of the classical notion of repetitions in sequences: they are the repeated concatenation of a word and its encoding under a certain morphism or antimorphism (anti-/morphism, for short). We approach the problem of deciding efficiently, for a word w and a literal anti-/morphism f, whether w contains an ...
Pawel Gawrychowski +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav +2 more
wiley +1 more source
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source

