Results 91 to 100 of about 361,236 (411)

Three months of high-fructose feeding fails to induce excessive weight gain or leptin resistance in mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
High-fructose diets have been implicated in obesity via impairment of leptin signaling in humans and rodents. We investigated whether fructose-induced leptin resistance in mice could be used to study the metabolic consequences of fructose consumption in ...
Erik J Tillman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Log-Gaussian Gamma Processes for Training Bayesian Neural Networks in Raman and CARS Spectroscopies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We propose an approach utilizing gamma-distributed random variables, coupled with log-Gaussian modeling, to generate synthetic datasets suitable for training neural networks. This addresses the challenge of limited real observations in various applications. We apply this methodology to both Raman and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectra,
arxiv  

A fully bio-based polyimine vitrimer derived from fructose

open access: yesGreen Chemistry, 2019
A bio-based polyimine vitrimer containing 100% renewable carbon content has been synthesised and characterised, based on bio-based furan dialdehyde derived from fructose.
Sébastien Dhers   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fructose Production and Metabolism in the Kidney.

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2020
Understanding fructose metabolism might provide insights to renal pathophysiology. To support systemic glucose concentration, the proximal tubular cells reabsorb fructose as a substrate for gluconeogenesis.
T. Nakagawa   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sugar intake among German adolescents: trends from 1990-2016 based on biomarker excretion in 24-h urine samples [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Trend analyses based on dietary records suggest decreases in the intakes of total (TS), added (AS) and free sugar (FS) since 2005 among children and adolescents in Germany. In terms of age trends, TS intake decreased with increasing age.
Alexy, Ute   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Toward Design Principles for Biomolecular Condensates for Metabolic Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates are membrane‐less compartments found through‐out nature which can serve as reaction crucibles for biochemical processes. This review explores the design strategies underlying how condensates can be used in biotechnology to enhance multistep enzyme cascades including enhancement by mass action and substrate channeling, and ...
Alain A.M. André   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of fructose added to an oral glucose tolerance test on plasma glucose excursions in healthy adults

open access: yesMetabolism Open, 2023
Background and objective: Previous experimental studies have shown that fructose interacts with glucose metabolism by increasing hepatic glucose uptake. However, human studies investigating the effects of small (‘catalytic’) amounts of fructose, added to
Amée M. Buziau   +4 more
doaj  

Utilizing Imogolite Nanotubes as a Tunable Catalytic Material for the Selective Isomerization of Glucose to Fructose [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The isomerization of glucose to fructose is an important step in the conversion of biomass to valuable fuels and chemicals. A key challenge for the isomerization reaction is achieving high selectivity towards fructose using recyclable and inexpensive ...
Olson, Nathaniel
core  

Chiral Engineered Biomaterials: New Frontiers in Cellular Fate Regulation for Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral engineered biomaterials can selectively influence cell behaviors in regenerative medicine. This review covers chiral engineered biomaterials in terms of their fabrication methods, cellular response mechanisms, and applications in directing stem cell differentiation and tissue function.
Yuwen Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selected Phytochemicals and Culinary Plant Extracts Inhibit Fructose Uptake in Caco-2 Cells

open access: yesMolecules, 2015
This study compared the ability of nine culinary plant extracts containing a wide array of phytochemicals to inhibit fructose uptake and then explored the involvement of intestinal fructose transporters and phytochemicals for selected samples.
Yurim Lee, Yeni Lim, Oran Kwon
doaj   +1 more source

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