Results 51 to 60 of about 14,444,288 (391)
The cell biology of systemic insulin function
Tokarz et al. review the cell biology of insulin physiology throughout the body, from synthesis to the delivery, action, and final degradation of insulin.
Victoria L. Tokarz+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The structural basis of translational control by eIF2 phosphorylation
During the integrated stress response, translation is modulated through the phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2 and the formation of a complex with eIF2B.
Tomas Adomavicius+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Ion selectivity and rotor coupling of the Vibrio flagellar sodium-driven stator unit
Bacteria swim using a flagellar motor that is powered by stator units. Vibrio spp. are highly motile bacteria responsible for various human diseases, the polar flagella of which are exclusively driven by sodium-dependent stator units (PomAB).
Haidai Hu+10 more
doaj +1 more source
The unpredictably eruptive dynamics of spruce budworm populations in eastern Canada
We examine historical population data for spruce budworm from several locations through the period 1930–1997, and use density‐dependent recruitment curves to test whether the pattern of population growth over time is more consistent with Royama's (1984; Ecological Monographs 54:429–462) linear R(t) model of harmonic oscillation at Green River New ...
Barry J. Cooke, Jacques Régnière
wiley +1 more source
The mechanisms of PARP inhibitor (PARPi) resistance are poorly understood. Here the authors employ a CRISPR mutagenesis approach to identify PARP1 mutants causing PARPi resistance and find that PARP1 mutations are tolerated in BRCA1 mutated cells ...
Stephen J. Pettitt+22 more
doaj +1 more source
Reduced efficacy of a Src kinase inhibitor in crowded protein solution
The intracellular compartment is a crowded environment. Here, the authors use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to assess inhibitor binding to c-Src kinase and show how ligand binding pathways differ in crowded and dilute protein solutions ...
Kento Kasahara+10 more
doaj +1 more source
'Causa efficiens' versus 'Causa finalis': functional explanations in biology [PDF]
Biology differs from most sciences in its particular way of dealing with the term ‘function’. On the one hand, questions like ‘What is the function of a trait x?’ seem to be perfectly legitimate, realizing that (most) biologists acknowledge that ...
Kosolosky, Laszlo
core +1 more source
Network topology drives population temporal variability in experimental habitat networks
Habitat patches connected by dispersal pathways form habitat networks. We explored how network topology affects population outcomes in laboratory experiments using a model species (Daphnia carinata). Central habitat nodes in complex lattice networks exhibited lower temporal variability in population sizes, suggesting they support more stable ...
Yiwen Xu+3 more
wiley +1 more source
GTP binding to translation factor eIF2B stimulates its guanine nucleotide exchange activity
Summary: eIF2B is the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) required for cytoplasmic protein synthesis initiation in eukaryotes and its regulation within the integrated stress response (ISR).
Christopher J. Kershaw+5 more
doaj
Building Block and Building Rule: Dual Descriptor Method for Biological Sequence Analysis [PDF]
The emergence of “Systems Biology” in recent years highlights the systematic viewpoint of bio-system modeling. Building on such a background, Dual Descriptor Method, a generic methodology for biological sequence analysis is proposed. From a
Bin-Guang Ma
core +1 more source