Results 41 to 50 of about 649,069 (245)

The Dual Role of Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) in Intestinal Barrier Mitochondrial Function: Insights into Cytoprotection and Cytotoxicity Under Non-Stressed Conditions

Antioxidants
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a critical gasotransmitter that plays a dual role in physiological and pathological processes, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract.
Domenica Mallardi, Guglielmina Chimienti, Fatima Maqoud, Antonella Orlando, Simona Drago, Eleonora Malerba, Caterina De Virgilio, Hamid I. Akbarali, Francesco Russo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: rational therapy

Медицинский совет, 2020
Introduction. Gastrointestinal dysfunctions remain one of the most frequent problems in young children (0 to 2 years). Among the main causes are immaturity of the enzymatic system, morphology and function of the gastrointestinal tract, regulatory ...
T. A. Ruzhentsova, D. A. Khavkina, A. A. Ploskireva, N. A. Meshkova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Small intestinal microbial dysbiosis underlies symptoms associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders

Nature Communications, 2019
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has been implicated in symptoms associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), though mechanisms remain poorly defined and treatment involves non-specific antibiotics.
George B Saffouri, Robin R. Shields-Cutler, Jun Chen, Yi Yang, Heather R. Lekatz, Vanessa L. Hale, Janice M. Cho, E. Battaglioli, Y. Bhattarai, Kevin J. Thompson, K. Kalari, Gaurav Behera, Jon Berry, S. Peters, Robin Patel, A. Schuetz, J. Faith, M. Camilleri, J. Sonnenburg, G. Farrugia, J. Swann, M. Grover, D. Knights, P. Kashyap   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incongruence between Clinicians' Assessment and Self-Reported Functioning Is Related to Psychopathology among Patients Diagnosed with Gastrointestinal Disorders [PDF]

, 2017
In a previous exploratory study we observed no relevant differences in psychopathology, personality and functioning between inpatients diagnosed with gastrointestinal motor disorders (GMDs) or functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGDs)[1].
Accarino Garaventa, Anna Maria, Azpiroz, Fernando, Eiroá Orosa, Francisco José, Malagelada Grau, Cristina, Rodriguez-Urrutia, Amanda   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A systematic review of the association between fibromyalgia and functional gastrointestinal disorders

Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 2020
Background: Fibromyalgia and functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are common conditions presenting in clinical settings and are more prevalent in women.
Sharon Erdrich, Jason A. Hawrelak, S. Myers, Joanna E. Harnett   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decoding IBS: a machine learning approach to psychological distress and gut-brain interaction

BMC Gastroenterology
Purpose Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a diagnosis defined by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms like abdominal pain and changes associated with defecation.
Astri J. Lundervold, Julie E. Billing, Birgitte Berentsen, Gülen A. Lied, Elisabeth K. Steinsvik, Trygve Hausken, Arvid Lundervold   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS: SELECT FROM THE POINT PROKINETIC COMORBIDITY, CLINICAL EFFICACY AND DRUG SAFETY

Медицинский совет, 2017
Functional gastrointestinal disorders are currently being considered as the most common pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms that may be related to the gastroduodenal region, represent one of the major subgroups among functional ...
D. I. Trukhan
doaj   +1 more source

A Role for the Intestinal Microbiota and Virome in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)? [PDF]

, 2016
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a heterogeneous disorder of significant societal impact that is proposed to involve both host and environmentally derived aetiologies that may be autoimmune in nature. Immune-related symptoms
Acheson, Bassi, Burbelo, Caligiuri, Carlo-Stella, Collins, Enbom, Fattah, Fremont, Gill, Jason, Klein, Klimas, Kumar, Lerner, Lerner, Maes, Meeus, Nishikai, Sharpe, Sheedy, Tannock, Vollmer-Conna   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity in the Context of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrients, 2020
Gluten-free diets are increasingly chosen in the Western world, even in the absence of a diagnosis of celiac disease. Around 10% of people worldwide self-report gluten-related complaints, including intestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. In most cases,
M. Barbaro, C. Cremon, Diana Wrona, Daniele Fuschi, G. Marasco, V. Stanghellini, G. Barbara   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source