Results 81 to 90 of about 579,587 (260)

Reduced neural sensitivity to social stimuli in infants at risk for autism [PDF]

, 2013
In the hope of discovering early markers of autism, attention has recently turned to the study of infants at risk owing to being the younger siblings of children with autism.
Blasi, Anna, Charman, T., Elwell, Clare, Johnson, Mark H., Lloyd-Fox, Sarah, Murphy, D.G.M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Best practices for fNIRS publications [PDF]

, 2021
The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the neurosciences has been expanding over the last 40 years. Today, it is addressing a wide range of applications within different populations and utilizes a great variety of ...
Ayaz, H, Boas, D, Cooper, RJ, Culver, J, Dan, I, Eggebrecht, A, Elwell, CE, Franceschini, MA, Gervain, J, Grova, C, Homae, F, Lesage, F, Lühmann, AV, Obrig, H, Scholkmann, F, Tachtsidis, I, Tak, S, Tong, Y, Torricelli, A, Wabnitz, H, Wolf, M, Yücel, MA   +21 more
core  

Neural correlates of spontaneous deception: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)study [PDF]

Neuropsychologia, 2013
Deception is commonly seen in everyday social interactions. However, most of the knowledge about the underlying neural mechanism of deception comes from studies where participants were instructed when and how to lie. To study spontaneous deception, we designed a guessing game modeled after Greene and Paxton (2009) "Proceedings of the National Academy ...
Genyue Fu, Kang Lee, Kang Lee, Xiao Pan Ding, Xiaoqing Gao   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Asymmetric Inter‐Hemisphere Communication Contributes to Speech Acquisition of Toddlers with Cochlear Implants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study constructs machine‐learning models to resolve developmental relationships among auditory performance, auditory cortical processing, and functional connectivity of the bilateral language network during the first year of restored hearing. The results demonstrate that asymmetric inter‐hemisphere communication contributes significantly to
Xue Zhao, Meiyun Wu, Haotian Liu, Yuyang Wang, Zhikai Zhang, Yuhe Liu, Yu‐Xuan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): expanding vistas for neurocognitive augmentation

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Contemporary studies with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) provide a growing base of evidence for enhancing cognition through the non-invasive delivery of weak electric currents to the brain.
Ryan McKendrick, R. Parasuraman, H. Ayaz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Wearable Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) System for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2023
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), one of the most common sleep-related breathing disorders, contributes as a potentially life-threatening disease. In this paper, a wearable functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) system for OSA monitoring is proposed.
Xude Huang, Jinbu Tang, Jingchun Luo, Feng Shu, Chen Chen, Wei Chen   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural Plasticity and Hearing‐Speech Development in Children with Auditory Brainstem Implants for Congenital Hearing Loss Due to Severe Inner Ear Malformation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Data from a prospective cohort with 112 auditory brainstem implant users are analyzed. Younger age at implantation (<3 years), less severe inner‐ear malformation (common cavity, cochlear aplasia, and hypoplasia), and more intraoperative eABR evoked electrodes (≥60%) are associated with better hearing and speech outcomes.
Yu Zhang, Yongchuan Chai, Yiwen Zhang, Huan Jia, Zhaoyan Wang, Zhihua Zhang, Zhili Wang, Jie Chen, Xue Wang, Yun Li, Ying Chen, Hao Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) to Investigate the Mirror Neuron System: An Experimental Study in a Real-Life Situation

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
The mirror neuron system (MNS), mainly including the premotor cortex (PMC), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), superior parietal lobule (SPL), and rostral inferior parietal lobule (IPL), has attracted extensive attention as a possible neural mechanism of ...
Peipei Sun, Fu-Lun Tan, Zong Zhang, Yihan Jiang, Yang Zhao, Chaozhe Zhu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS): Principles and Neuroscientific Applications

, 2012
fNIRS is a device designed to detect changes in the concentration of oxygenated (oxyHb) and deoxygenated (deoxyHb) haemoglobin molecules in the blood, a method commonly used to assess cerebral activity. Over the last decade, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has widely extended its applications due to its capacity to quantify oxygenation in
Umberto León-Domínguez, José León-Carrión   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bridging THC Knowledge Gaps for Safer Roads: A Call for Action

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The rising cases of cannabis‐impaired driving present a looming public safety concern that's currently addressed through varying state regulations. However, these regulations are yet validated and lack scientific robustness. One of the roadblocking factors is our insufficient understanding of THC's pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) due to
Peizhi Li, Guohua An
wiley   +1 more source