Results 81 to 90 of about 9,250 (208)

Profound neuronal differences during exercise‐induced hypoalgesia between athletes and non‐athletes revealed by functional near‐infrared spectroscopy

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend After high‐intensity interval training (HIIT), endurance athletes demonstrated a reduction in pain perception, alongside decreased oxyhaemoglobin concentrations in the prefrontal, sensorimotor and posterior parietal cortices.
Maria Geisler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative affect is related to reduced differential neural responses to social and non-social stimuli in 5-to-8-month-old infants: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy-study

open access: yesDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2018
Both social perception and temperament in young infants have been related to social functioning later in life. Previous functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) data (Lloyd-Fox et al., 2009) showed larger blood-oxygenation changes for social ...
Anne van der Kant   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Navigating the Ethereal Tightrope: The Nanogenerator Manipulates Neurons for Immune Equilibrium

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
This review explores how nanogenerators modulate neuroimmune responses, offering innovative strategies for treating neurological disorders. By interfacing with neural pathways, they enable precise control of immune activity, especially via vagus nerve stimulation.
Jia Du   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Reconfiguration of Cognitive Networks and Recovery From Microlesion Effects in Parkinson's Disease: Insights From a Longitudinal fNIRS Study

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2026.
This longitudinal fNIRS study reveals that STN‐DBS induces a dynamic “suppression‐reorganization” of prefrontal‐temporal cognitive networks in Parkinson's patients. Cortical activation decreased during the microlesion period but rebounded beyond baseline after stimulation, with graph theory confirming reorganization independent of motor networks. fNIRS
Xiang Wei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Responses to Mother's Voice in Comparison with Unfamiliar Voice in the First Trimester of Life: A fNIRS Study

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Introduction The use of functional near-infrared light spectroscopy (fNIRS) may be applied to study cortical responses in children and could offer insight into auditory and speech perception during the early stages of life.
Lurdiana Guimarães Dias   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Overview on Cognitive Function Enhancement through Physical Exercises

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
This review is extensively focused on the enhancement of cognitive functions while performing physical exercises categorized into cardiovascular exercises, resistance training, martial arts, racquet sports, dancing and mind-body exercises.
Narayanasamy Sai Srinivas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing Best Practices for Inclusion in fNIRS Research: Equity for Participants With Afro‐Textured Hair

open access: yesDevelopmental Psychobiology, Volume 68, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a popular optical neuroimaging method; however, participants with Afro‐textured (i.e., dark, coarse, curly) hair are often excluded due to difficulty obtaining sensor–scalp contact. Grounded in lived experience and sociocultural literature, we aimed to develop and evaluate culturally responsive ...
Abria S. Simmons   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facial expression recognition for emotion perception: A comprehensive science mapping

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 38-51, Spring 2026.
Facial expression recognition (FER) has emerged as a pivotal interdisciplinary research domain, bridging computer science, psychology, neuroscience, and medicine. By mapping the FER scientific knowledge graph, the study aimed to explore the technological evolution and forecast future application trends in this field.
Hou‐Ming Kan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prefrontal Brain Activation During Emotional Processing: A Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Study (fNIRS) [PDF]

open access: yesThe Open Neuroimaging Journal, 2011
The limbic system and especially the amygdala have been identified as key structures in emotion induction and regulation. Recently research has additionally focused on the influence of prefrontal areas on emotion processing in the limbic system and the amygdala. Results from fMRI studies indicate that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is involved not only in
Herrmann, Martin J.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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