Results 101 to 110 of about 18,210 (219)

A Literature Survey on Potential Private User Information Leakage in Metaverse Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2026.
This survey explores potential privacy risks in the Metaverse, focusing on personal data inferred from virtual reality headsets embedded with passive brain‐computer interfaces (BCI). It reviews how age, gender, and ethnicity can be predicted using neurophysiological signals, (e.g., electroencephalogram). The survey also explores future threats from non‐
Mina Jaberi, Tiago H. Falk
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Stress Impacts Executive‐Social Function: Evidence From Prefrontal Activation and fNIRS‐Based Hyperscanning

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
Trends in increased PFC activation and increased IBS may be indicative of compensatory neural mechanisms preserving performance under stress. Cognitive flexibility correlated with cooperative outcomes, tentatively supporting a neurobehavioral executive‐social link during acute stress inviting more research.
Zhihua Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of train driver’s brain activity by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) [PDF]

open access: yesWIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 88, 2006
This paper describes how train drivers are strongly urged to avoid making human errors of judgment. In order to avoid human error in train operation, driving support systems should be developed in considering of human behavior. In developing such systems it is important to understand the relation between the train operation and the brain activity of ...
T. Kojima, H. Tsunashima, T. Y. Shiozawa
openaire   +1 more source

Prefrontal Cortex Recruitment to Food Stimuli Differs in Overweight/Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 202-212, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Background At a phenotypical level, the repeated occurrence of binge eating episodes clearly differentiates individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) from individuals with overweight but without BED. Their neural profiles during food‐related inhibition, however, indicate prefrontal hypoactivation in both groups.
Jennifer Svaldi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodynamic and EEG Time-Courses During Unilateral Hand Movement in Patients with Cortical Myoclonus. An EEG-fMRI and EEG-TD-fNIRS Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Multimodal human brain mapping has been proposed as an integrated approach capable of improving the recognition of the cortical correlates of specific neurological functions.
Bianchi, A. M.   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Digital Therapeutics for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 1, Page 316-327, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), which are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates and cognitive/motor dysfunction, are the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Despite strategic investigations aimed at augmenting the pharmaceutical pipeline, available drugs for AD and PD merely slow
Yoo Joo Jeong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromodulation of Cortical Targets in Freezing of Gait

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 63, Issue 2, January 2026.
Above is a graphical representation of a systematic approach to evaluate the role of cortical regions in the development of FOG using neuromodulation. Systematic neuromodulation of cortical targets can inform whether these network changes are primary (causal) or secondary. (A) In this example rTMS is focused on the engagement of cortical brain regions (
Gonzalo J. Revuelta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress Assessment Based on Decision Fusion of EEG and fNIRS Signals

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
emergingFusion of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging approach in the field of psychological and neurological studies.
Fares Al-Shargie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain oxygenation patterns during the execution of tool use demonstration, tool use pantomime, and body-part-as-object tool use [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© 2015 Elsevier B.V. Divergent findings exist whether left and right hemispheric pre- and postcentral cortices contribute to the production of tool use related hand movements. In order to clarify the neural substrates of tool use demonstrations with tool
Helmich, Ingo   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Electronic Sports on Community‐Dwelling Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Study

open access: yesGeriatrics &Gerontology International, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Electronic sports (eSports) are sports in which multiple players compete in video games with a defined set of rules. This may have an impact on cognitive function or psychiatric symptoms in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI); however, it has not been extensively studied.
Hiroshi Hayashi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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