Results 61 to 70 of about 231,993 (301)

Gut microbiome composition in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos is shaped by geographic relocation, environmental factors, and obesity. [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Hispanics living in the USA may have unrecognized potential birthplace and lifestyle influences on the gut microbiome. We report a cross-sectional analysis of 1674 participants from four centers of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of
Burk, Robert D, Daviglus, Martha L, Gellman, Marc D, Isasi, Carmen R, Kaplan, Robert C, Knight, Rob, McDonald, Daniel, Moon, Jee-Young, North, Kari E, Qi, Qibin, Schneiderman, Neil, Shaffer, Justin, Sollecito, Christopher C, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, Talavera, Gregory A, Thyagarajan, Bharat, Usyk, Mykhaylo, Vázquez-Baeza, Yoshiki, Wang, Tao, Wang, Zheng, Williams-Nguyen, Jessica S, Wu, Michael C   +21 more
core   +3 more sources

Gemella morbillorum Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis: LPBDCP‐Mediated Invasion Activates Ras Signaling and Destabilizes p53

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis. A global fecal metagenomic analysis identified Gemella morbillorum as a key contributor to the CRC‐associated microbiota. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that Gemella morbillorum is enriched in CRC tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues.
Zhen Wang, Jia Zhang, Haojie Lu, Jingjing Ni, Shuaishuai Yang, Yuting Shi, Shuo Zhang, Pei Zhang, Li Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant–Soil Interactions Shape Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Diversity and Functionality in Eastern Tibetan Meadows

Journal of Fungi
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi occur in the interface between soils and plants. Yet, the impacts of the plant community functional composition and soil properties on AM fungal communities remain poorly understood in the face of ongoing climate change.
Shihu Zhang, Zhengying Yang, Xuechun Yang, Xiaoyu Ma, Qun Ma, Miaojun Ma, Jiajia Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host Phylogeny Is a Major Determinant of Fagaceae-Associated Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Community Assembly at a Regional Scale

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Environmental filtering (niche process) and dispersal limitation (neutral process) are two of the primary forces driving community assembly in ecosystems, but how these processes affect the Fagaceae-associated ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungal community at ...
Bin-Wei Wu, Bin-Wei Wu, Bin-Wei Wu, Cheng Gao, Liang Chen, François Buscot, François Buscot, François Buscot, Kezia Goldmann, Witoon Purahong, Niu-Niu Ji, Niu-Niu Ji, Yong-Long Wang, Yong-Long Wang, Peng-Peng Lü, Peng-Peng Lü, Xing-Chun Li, Liang-Dong Guo, Liang-Dong Guo   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity Patterns of Domestic Herbivore Viruses in China Reveal Transmission Dynamics with Disease Management Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study performs pan‐viromic profiling of 14,529 samples from 5,710 domestic herbivores across five Chinese provinces, establishing the DhCN‐Virome (1,085,360 viral metagenomes). It reveals species/sample‐specific viromic signatures and cross‐species transmission dynamics, aiding unified disease control.
Yue Sun, Yong Li, Bagen Temur, Yuanqing Lin, Yuhang Liu, Le Yi, Zheng Sun, Gang Zhang, Jun Li, Yu Guo, Linchuan Li, Jinshan Cai, Wenliang Tian, Gen Meng, Lingling Jiang, Min Fang, Fuying Ding, Xuezhang Zhou, Changchun Tu, Biao He   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal communities in soils under global change

Studies in Mycology, 2022
Soil fungi play indispensable roles in all ecosystems including the recycling of organic matter and interactions with plants, both as symbionts and pathogens. Past observations and experimental manipulations indicate that projected global change effects, including the increase of CO2 concentration, temperature, change of precipitation and nitrogen (N)
Baldrian, P., Bell-Dereske, L., Lepinay, Clémentine, Větrovský, T., Kohout, P.   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Chewing up the wood-wide web : selective grazing on ectomycorrhizal fungi by collembola [PDF]

, 2015
This work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/C507510/1). We thank S. Van der Linde, A. Sim, L. Shivraj, and P.
Clarisse Kanters, David Johnson, Ian Anderson, Malmström, Schultz, Shaw, Smith, White   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Deciphering the Evolution Pattern of Structural Variations Overlapped With Repetitive Sequence During Cattle Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors complement bovine pan‐SV with massive novel structural variations (SVs) identified through long‐read sequencing of 83 globally distributed cattle breeds. Repetitive sequence‐mediated SVs (rep‐SV) exhibit distinct dynamic patterns throughout cattle sub‐speciation and/or domestication processes, including uneven distribution between chr‐X and
Zhifan Guo, Jinxiu Li, Adeniyi C. Adeola, Xueyan Jiang, Juntao Ma, Jian Xiao, Dexiang Hu, Kaixing Qu, Haihong Wu, Junren Chen, Zhanxing He, Tingting Yin, Ali Esmailizadeh, Jing Luo, Olivier Hanotte, Ya‐Ping Zhang, Yan Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Community Along a Chronosequence of Teak (Tectona grandis) Plantations in Tropical Forests of China

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi play a crucial role in promoting plant growth, enhancing plant stress resistance, and sustaining a healthy ecosystem. However, little is known about the mycorrhizal status of teak plantations.
Zhi Yu, Zhi Yu, Kunnan Liang, Xianbang Wang, Guihua Huang, Mingping Lin, Zaizhi Zhou, Yinglong Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contribution of Vegetation to the Microbial Composition of Nearby Outdoor Air. [PDF]

, 2016
UnlabelledGiven that epiphytic microbes are often found in large population sizes on plants, we tested the hypothesis that plants are quantitatively important local sources of airborne microorganisms. The abundance of microbial communities, determined by
Adams, Rachel I, Lindow, Steven E, Lymperopoulou, Despoina S   +2 more
core   +2 more sources