Results 81 to 90 of about 28,655 (201)
Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were engineered to secrete an isoleucine‐zippered soluble trimeric TRAIL (SCZT) and evaluated with trichostatin A (TSA) to overcome TRAIL resistance. TSA upregulated DR5 and amplified caspase‐8–dependent apoptosis in vitro; in vivo, tumor‐homing MSCs combined with TSA suppressed the growth of both TRAIL‐sensitive ...
Ryosuke Uchibori +2 more
wiley +1 more source
New furin inhibitors based on weakly basic amidinohydrazones [PDF]
A novel series of amidinohydrazone-derived furin inhibitors was prepared; the most potent compounds 17 and 21 inhibit furin with K(i) values of 0.46 and 0.59μM, respectively. In contrast to inhibitor 17, which still contains a guanidino residue, compound 21 possesses only weakly basic amidinohydrazone groups.
Frank, Sielaff +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Receptor‐Dependent and ‐Independent Effects of Hemin on Platelet Plasma Membrane Disintegration
Microhemorrhages lead to the release of erythrocytes, which are then degraded and lysed. These hemolyses result in the liberation of free iron‐containing hemin. Hemin induces platelet activation and ferroptosis. Inhibition of GPVI/CLEC‐2 receptor‐mediated ITAM‐signaling inhibits hemin‐induced platelet activation (low hemin concentrations). Deferoxamine,
Zoi Laspa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Transgenic Overexpression of the Proprotein Convertase Furin Enhances Skin Tumor Growth
Furin, one of the members of the family of proprotein convertases (PCs), ubiquitously expressed as a type I membrane-bound proteinase, activates several proteins that contribute to tumor progression.
Jian Fu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Ay et al. investigated the cellular mechanisms behind the role of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in FGF23 production. They revealed that LPA cooperates with 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D), that is, the bioactive form of vitamin D known to stimulate FGF23 synthesis. This synergy entails MAPK signaling and the induction of the gene encoding the interleukin‐
Birol Ay +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Human cytomegalovirus is a ubiquitous infectious agent that affects mainly immunosuppressed, fetuses, and newborns. The virus has several polymorphic regions, in particular in the envelope glycoproteins.
Lucas M. Stangherlin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanical Cues Regulate Cargo Sorting and Export at the Golgi
A pathway is identified linking extracellular matrix stiffness to secretion via Src–FAK–AMPK–GBF1 signaling. Golgi‐localized GBF1 acts as a mechanotransducer whose phosphorylation controls post‐Golgi cargo sorting toward secretion or lysosomal degradation.
Greta Serafino +21 more
wiley +1 more source
ITM2B Truncation Promotes Migrasome Formation to Accelerate Renal Cell Carcinoma Growth
This study identifies truncated ITM2B as a regulator of migrasome formation in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells. The ITM2B truncation not only facilitates migrasome formation by recruiting TSPAN4, but also sorts active caspase‐7 into migrasomes. The internalization of active caspase‐7‐enriched migrasomes by macrophages stimulates IL‐6 secretion to ...
Qi‐tao Chen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Bats of different species play a major role in the emergence and transmission of highly pathogenic viruses including Ebola virus, SARS-like coronavirus and the henipaviruses.
Farah El Najjar +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Stromal Cell‐Mast Cell Communication Orchestrates Anti‐Viral Immunity in the Meninges
This study delineates the spatial distribution and postnatal maturation of meningeal mast cells and uncovers their essential role in antiviral immunity. Using genetic models, mast cells are shown to promote CD8⁺ T cell infiltration and viral clearance via IL‐33 receptor signaling and synergistic activation by IL‐33 and ATP from infected stromal cells ...
Qingqing Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source

