Results 71 to 80 of about 22,381 (249)

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicted microbiome‐associated metabolic pathways are linked to immune checkpoint modulation in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Microbial metabolites are key regulators of host immunity, yet their functional impact in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) remains unclear. Following up on our earlier observations of microbiome dysbiosis in CLL, we performed predictive metabolic profiling based on 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing of oral and stool samples collected from ...
Monika Szelest   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Europe's contribution to the evaluation of the use of systemic antimicrobials in the treatment of periodontitis

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract This narrative review celebrates Europe's contribution to the current knowledge on systemically administered antimicrobials in periodontal treatment. Periodontitis is the most frequent chronic noncommunicable human disease. It is caused by dysbiotic bacterial biofilms and is commonly treated with subgingival instrumentation.
David Herrera   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supra and subgingival application of antiseptics or antibiotics during periodontal therapy

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Periodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis) are characterized by inflammatory processes which arise as a result of disruption of the balance in the oral ecosystem. According to the current S3 level clinical practice guidelines, therapy of patients with periodontitis involves a stepwise approach that includes the control of the patient ...
Elena Figuero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long non‐coding RNAs at the crossroads of inflammation, cancer and angiogenesis: Molecular mechanisms and their potential as therapeutic targets

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs), a broad class of non‐protein‐coding RNAs, are characterized as new regulators of gene expression at the epigenetic, transcriptional, and post‐transcriptional level. Thus, lncRNAs are involved in the regulation of physiological processes and the development of human diseases and cancer by modulating proinflammatory ...
Charlie Leboff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Síndrome de Lemierre: relato de caso Lemierre syndrome: case report

open access: yesJornal Vascular Brasileiro, 2010
A síndrome de Lemierre é uma doença rara, mais comum em jovens, causada frequentemente pelo Fusobacterium necrophorum. Inicia-se com faringite e propaga-se até a veia jugular interna, promovendo uma fonte de bacteremia contínua e êmbolos sépticos ...
Gustavo Ioshio Handa   +7 more
doaj  

Advances in Spatial Heterogeneity and Cellular Localization Specificity of Intratumoral Bacteria

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Spatial localization of intratumoral bacteria governs their functional roles in tumor progression, metastasis, and treatment responses, with guiding significance for clinical management, as reviewed across three spatial paradigms. ABSTRACT Bacteria in tumors are increasingly recognized to be a part of the tumor microenvironment and their biological ...
Minlan Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infective Endocarditis Caused by Fusobacterium nucleatum and Slackia exigua Secondary to Poor Oral Health

open access: yesAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Infective endocarditis caused by anaerobes may be underrecognized. Here, we report a case of polymicrobial anaerobic infective endocarditis secondary to poor oral health.
Taro Sawabe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lemierre's Syndrome Case Secondary to Otitis Media

open access: yesTurkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2015
Lemierre’s syndrome is a rare but fatal thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein (IJV). It usually follows acute oropharyngeal infections in healthy, young adults. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the most common bacteria that causes Lemierre’s syndrome,
Göksel Turhal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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