Results 101 to 110 of about 16,005 (265)

Physics‐Guided Multi‐Channel Restoration for Efficient and Accurate Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic figure of restoring noisy atomic force micrscopy (AFM) image via physics‐guided multi‐channel restoration. The lighter neural network models with multiple‐channel input from auxiliary signals outperforms heavier model with single‐channel input.
Jaeuk Sung, Hongseok Kim, Seungjae Heo, Jin Tae Moon, Jangwoo Ko, Panithan Sriboriboon, Dong‐Gyu Lee, Sanghyun Jo, Hee Han, Jungho Ryu, Woo Lee, Jinseong Heo, Hyun‐Cheol Song, Yunseok Kim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Quality Control in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases: Signaling Networks and Therapeutic Landscapes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial quality control (MQC) collapse redefines osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and osteoporosis as disorders of organelle dysfunction. Damaged mitochondria leak mtDNA and metabolites, driving cGAS‐STING inflammation, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic memory.
Haiyang Gao, Zhangrong Cheng, Xianglong Chen, Wenbo Wu, Wang Wu, Zimu Yu, Cao Yang, Yukun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven and Physics‐Informed Modeling Perspectives for Soft Manipulators: From SINDy to Hybrid Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Perspective charts the modeling landscape for soft manipulators, spanning sparse system identification, neural dynamics, physics‐informed models and hybrid intelligence. We examine how physics, data, sensing, adaptation and control can assume complementary roles within this landscape, and provide a framework for selecting modeling approaches ...
Wenbo Hui, Yunyi Wang, Teng Zhang, Yang Chen, Min Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Artificial to Embodied and Physical Intelligence in Smart Manufacturing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Smart manufacturing is reframed through complementary artificial, embodied, and physical intelligence, spanning computational reasoning, perception‐action coupling, and material‐level adaptation. Their integration across design, fabrication, operation, and maintenance reveals how intelligence can be co‐designed across algorithms, embodied agents, and ...
Kang Wang, Xinyu Lu, Tong Liu, Jinjie Fang, Xin Li, Siqian Wu, Liuchao Jin, Wei‐Hsin Liao, Shuyou Zhang, Jianrong Tan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metasurface‐Based Multidimensional Light‐Field Manipulation: From Technologies to Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidimensional metasurfaces enable versatile manipulation of multiple optical degrees of freedom, including phase, amplitude, polarization, wavelength, and orbital angular momentum. This review summarizes their fundamental mechanisms, emerging strategies for multidimensional light‐field control, and key applications in optical computing, imaging ...
Heliang Yin, Shuo Sun, Jiahao Zhang, Jianuo Hu, Yubin Qiao, Liang Chen, Jin Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpaCut: Transcript‐Aware Morphology Fusion for Robust Cell Segmentation in Subcellular Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Subcellular spatial transcriptomics enables high‐resolution mapping of gene expression within tissues, but accurate cell segmentation is essential for assigning transcripts to individual cells. We present SpaCut, a deep learning framework that integrates transcriptomic features with nucleus‐guided morphological information to precisely delineate cell ...
Yongheng Li, Fangfang Zhu, Wenwen Min
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Linear Perovskite Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Voltage spikes applied to an Au/ACI‐phase perovskite/ITO memristor emulate the ionic signaling of a biological synapse, generating a tunable postsynaptic current. The vertically aligned perovskite film confines iodide‐vacancy migration, enabling highly linear, and symmetric conductance updates with 100 states and 5.5 aJ per event. Such synapses sustain
Zhongwen Sun, Boyu Wan, Zifan Zhang, Zhikai Wang, Xuan Zhao, Haonan Si, Qingliang Liao, Yue Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic‐MTJ Sampler Arrays for In‐Array Monte–Carlo Estimation

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A low‐energy‐barrier magnetic tunnel junction array is operated as a probability‐domain sampler: each cell's random switching, programmed through a shared digital‐to‐analog converter, makes the per‐column multiply–accumulate an unbiased Monte–Carlo expectation estimator that returns both a mean and a calibrated uncertainty.
Ran Zhang, Nellie Laleni, Sina Ranjbar, Andreas Tsiougkos, Nandakishor Yadav, Vasilis Pavlidis, Thomas Kämpfe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coprecipitation‐Enabled Scalable Synthesis of High‐Energy Density Polyanion‐Integrated Disordered Rocksalt Cathodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A coprecipitation‐enabled solid‐state route enables scalable synthesis of the metastable polyanion‐integrated disordered rocksalt cathode, Li1.67Mn1.5P0.17O4, without mechanochemical phase formation or post‐synthesis pulverization. Coprecipitation establishes local Mn–P–O integration in the precursor, while eutectic LiOH/LiNO3‐assisted lithiation ...
Hsi Chen, Yung‐An Chen, Chen Chang, Frances M. Ross, Yimeng Huang, Ju Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Farmers' Preferences for Gene Editing Crops and Influencing Factors

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene editing (GE) is gaining momentum worldwide, but limited data on UK farmers' preferences hinders our understanding of its potential impact amid deregulation debates. Based on a survey of 200 English arable farmers, we employ a Latent Class Analysis and Multinomial Logit regressions to investigate current preferences for GE crops.
Bertolozzi‐Caredio Daniele, Vigani Mauro   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source