Results 211 to 220 of about 632,694 (239)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

G-Protein-Coupled Receptors

2008
G-Protein-coupled receptors mediate many of the hypnotic and analgesic actions of the drugs employed in anesthesia. Notably, opioid agonists represent the most successful and efficacious class of analgesic agents employed over the last century. Also, major clinical advances have been made by the study of alpha(2) adrenoceptor agonists, which possess ...
R D, Sanders, D, Brian, M, Maze
openaire   +2 more sources

Pharmacogenetics of the G Protein-Coupled Receptors

2014
Pharmacogenetics investigates the influence of genetic variants on physiological phenotypes related to drug response and disease, while pharmacogenomics takes a genome-wide approach to advancing this knowledge. Both play an important role in identifying responders and nonresponders to medication, avoiding adverse drug reactions, and optimizing drug ...
M. D. Thompson   +6 more
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When a G protein-coupled receptor does not couple to a G protein

Molecular BioSystems, 2007
Classically, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) relay signals by directly activating heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins). Increasing evidence indicates that GPCRs may also signal through G protein-independent pathways. JAK/STATs, Src-family tyrosine kinases, GRKs/beta-arrestins, and PDZ domain-containing proteins have been ...
Yutong Sun   +2 more
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G protein-coupled receptors

Current Biology, 1992
The diversity of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily is now being realised with the molecular cloning of DNA encoding many new receptors and receptor subfamilies. The existing pharmacological definitions of receptor subtypes have been extended dramatically with identification of additional subtypes at the molecular level.
John Shine, Tiina P. Iismaa
openaire   +3 more sources

G Protein-Coupled Receptors and G Proteins

2000
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) form a large and functionally diverse superfamily of cell membrane receptors. Many signaling cascades use GPCRs to convert a large diversity of external and internal stimuli including photons, odorants, and ions as well as hormones and neurotransmitter agonists into intracellular responses.
P. Michael Conn, Alfredo Ulloa-Aguirre
openaire   +2 more sources

G-protein-coupled receptors and cancer [PDF]

open access: possibleNature Reviews Cancer, 2007
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of cell-surface molecules involved in signal transmission, have recently emerged as crucial players in tumour growth and metastasis. Malignant cells often hijack the normal physiological functions of GPCRs to survive, proliferate autonomously, evade the immune system, increase their blood supply ...
Robert T. Dorsam, J. Silvio Gutkind
openaire   +2 more sources

G Protein-Coupled Receptor Pharmacogenetics [PDF]

open access: possible, 2008
Common G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) gene variants that encode receptor proteins with a distinct sequence may alter drug efficacy without always resulting in a disease phenotype. GPCR genetic loci harbor numerous variants, such as DNA insertions or deletions and single-nucleotide polymorphisms that alter GPCR expression and function, thereby ...
Katherine A. Siminovitch   +2 more
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Dimerization of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2001
The evolutionary trace (ET) method, a data mining approach for determining significant levels of amino acid conservation, has been applied to over 700 aligned G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) sequences. The method predicted the occurrence of functionally important clusters of residues on the external faces of helices 5 and 6 for each family or ...
Christopher Higgs   +8 more
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G Protein Coupled Receptors

2012
G protein coupled receptors play an important role due to physiological and pathophysiological processes and are responsible for signal transduction in the cell. Furthermore, about 30 % of drugs, present on market, address G protein coupled receptors. First, the families for classification of G protein coupled receptors are presented.
Andrea Strasser, Hans-Joachim Wittmann
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G protein-coupled receptors in rheumatology

Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2014
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are transmembrane receptor proteins that allow the transfer of signals across the cell membrane. In addition to their physiological role, GPCRs are involved in many pathophysiological processes including pathways relevant in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA) and psoriatic arthritis.
Elena Neumann   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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