Smoothened adopts multiple active and inactive conformations capable of trafficking to the primary cilium. [PDF]
Activation of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling requires the transmembrane protein Smoothened (Smo), a member of the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. In mammals, Smo translocates to the primary cilium upon binding of Hh ligands to their receptor, Patched ...
Chen, Miao-Hsueh+2 more
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PKA regulatory subunits mediate synergy among conserved G-protein-coupled receptor cascades [PDF]
G-protein-coupled receptors sense extracellular chemical or physical stimuli and transmit these signals to distinct trimeric G-proteins. Activated Gα-proteins route signals to interconnected effector cascades, thus regulating thresholds, amplitudes and ...
A Arnsten+58 more
core +2 more sources
Functional analysis of a human A1 adenosine receptor/green fluorescent protein/Gi1α fusion protein following stable expression in CHO cells [PDF]
Fusion proteins between the human A1 adenosine receptor and the pertussis toxin resistant (Cys351Gly) mutant of the G-protein α subunit Gi1α (A1/Gi), and between the human A1 adenosine receptor, the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein (GFP) and ...
Bevan, Nicola+6 more
core +1 more source
GRKs as Modulators of Neurotransmitter Receptors
Many receptors for neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and neuropeptides, belong to the superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). A general model posits that GPCRs undergo two-step homologous desensitization: the
Eugenia V. Gurevich+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Csk, a Critical Link of G Protein Signals to Actin Cytoskeletal Reorganization [PDF]
Heterotrimeric G proteins can signal to reorganize the actin cytoskeleton, but the mechanism is unclear. Here we report that, in tyrosine kinase Csk-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblast cells, G protein (Gβγ, Gα12, Gα13, and Gαq)-induced, and G protein ...
Ali, Shariq+8 more
core +1 more source
Ligand-induced dynamics of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor-like kinase complexes.
BackgroundArabidopsis, 7-transmembrane Regulator of G signaling protein 1 (AtRGS1) modulates canonical G protein signaling by promoting the inactive state of heterotrimeric G protein complex on the plasma membrane.
Meral Tunc-Ozdemir, Alan M Jones
doaj +1 more source
Yeast Ste2 receptors as tools for study of mammalian protein kinases and adaptors involved in receptor trafficking [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Mammalian receptors that couple to effectors via heterotrimeric G proteins (e.g., beta (2)-adrenergic receptors) and receptors with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity (e.g., insulin and IGF-I receptors) constitute the proximal points of two ...
Malbon, Craig C+3 more
core +2 more sources
The Origin and Evolution of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) play key role in homologous desensitization of GPCRs. GRKs phosphorylate activated receptors, promoting high affinity binding of arrestins, which precludes G protein coupling. Direct binding to active GPCRs activates GRKs, so that they selectively phosphorylate only the activated form of the receptor ...
Vsevolod V. Gurevich+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
A G protein-gated K channel is activated via beta 2-adrenergic receptors and G beta gamma subunits in Xenopus oocytes [PDF]
In many tissues, inwardly rectifying K channels are coupled to seven- helix receptors via the Gi/Go family of heterotrimeric G proteins. This activation proceeds at least partially via G beta gamma subunits.
Dascal, Nathan+4 more
core +2 more sources
Regulation of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinases by Caveolin [PDF]
G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) have been principally characterized by their ability to phosphorylate and desensitize G protein-coupled receptors. However, recent studies suggest that GRKs may have more diverse protein/protein interactions in cells.
Michael P. Lisanti+2 more
openaire +3 more sources