Results 191 to 200 of about 14,424 (294)

Senescence Alters Antimicrobial Peptide Expression and Induces Amyloid‐β Production in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
Healthy RPE cells produce AMPs and AMP precursors, including amyloid precursor protein (APP) and chemerin, and protect the neuroretina from blood‐borne pathogens and maintain homeostasis. When RPE cells undergo senescence, the antibacterial activity declines, and APP undergoes amylogenesis, leading to Aβ deposition.
Jian Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quaternary stabilization of a GH2 β-galactosidase from the psychrophile A. ikkensis, a flexible and unstable dimeric enzyme. [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Sci
Nowak JS   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Aging Adipose‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cultured on a Native Young Extracellular Matrix, Are Protected From Senescence and Apoptosis Along With Increased Expression of HLA‐DR and CD74 Associated With PI3K Signaling

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
The maintenance of aging mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on extracellular matrix synthesized by human amniotic fluid‐derived pluripotent stem cells (ECM Plus), a young microenvironment, remarkably restored their quantity and quality along with up‐regulating HLA‐DR and CD74.
Aaron O. Gonzalez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

L‐Tryptophan Produced by Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum NCU‐08 Delays Aging in SAMP8 Mice by Activating the Sirt1/P53/P21/Rb Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum NCU‐08, isolated from the feces of centenarians, facilitated the entry of L‐tryptophan into hippocampal neurons of SAMP8 mice, where it was metabolized into NAD+. The increased NAD+ levels activated Sirt1 protein, thereby suppressing the expression of senescence‐associated proteins P53, P21, and Rb, ultimately delaying
Tangchang Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senescent Microglia Mediate Neuroinflammation‐Induced Cognitive Dysfunction by Selective Elimination of Excitatory Synapses in the Hippocampal CA1

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
In the CA1, microglia are activated to be responsible for synaptic pruning. However, LPS induces a senescent phenotype in microglia, characterized by the elevated levels of p16, as well as the production of SASPs. These senescent microglia mediate the removal of excitatory synapses selectively, resulting in dendritic spine loss and LTP impairment ...
Kai Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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