Results 41 to 50 of about 8,897 (294)

FAST Reveals New Evidence for M94 as a Merger

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We report the first high-sensitivity H i observation toward the spiral galaxy M94 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. From these observations, we discovered that M94 has a very extended H i disk, twice larger than that ...
Ruilei Zhou, Ming Zhu, Yanbin Yang, Haiyang Yu, Lixia Yuan, Peng Jiang, Wenzhe Xi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown, Mathilda Avirett‐Mackenzie, Carolin Villforth, Georgios Exarchakis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Acceleration Relations of Galaxies and Galaxy Clusters from Hyperconical Modified Gravity

The Astrophysical Journal
General relativity (GR) is the most successful theory of gravity, with great observational support on local scales. However, to keep GR valid over cosmic scales, some phenomena require the assumption of exotic dark matter, especially the cosmic expansion
Robert Monjo, Indranil Banik
doaj   +1 more source

Substituent‐Based Modulation of Self‐Assembly and Immunogenicity of Amphipathic Peptides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically investigates how positional and subtle changes, such as substituents on the phenyl ring attached to short amphipathic peptides, influence their self‐assembly, fibril morphology, and immunogenic responses. ABSTRACT Self‐assembled peptide‐based biomaterials provide versatile platforms for biomedical uses, featuring customizable ...
Anirban Das, Ushasi Pramanik, Elise M. Brown, Chih‐Yun Liu, Huan Gong, Jonathan Fascetti, Mark Gibson, Samuel Stealey, Silviya P. Zustiak, Cory Berkland, Piyoosh Sharma, Meredith E. Jackrel, Mark A. White, Jai S. Rudra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulent Gas-rich Disks at High Redshift: Origin of Thick Stellar Disks Through 3D “Baryon Sloshing”

The Astrophysical Journal
In response to recent observations from JWST and Atacama Large Millimeter Array, we explore a new class of dynamically self-consistent models that mimics a plausible progenitor of the Milky Way over a wide range of disk gas fractions, f _gas .
Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Thor Tepper-Garcia, Oscar Agertz, Christoph Federrath, Misha Haywood, Paola di Matteo, Timothy R. Bedding, Takafumi Tsukui, Emily Wisnioski, Melissa Ness, Ken Freeman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multitarget Recognition of Flower Images Based on Lightweight Deep Neural Network and Transfer Learning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article proposes a lightweight YOLOv4‐based detection model using MobileNetV3 or CSPDarknet53_tiny, achieving 30+ FPS and higher mAP. It also presents a ShuffleNet‐based classification model with transfer learning and GAN‐augmented images, improving generalization and accuracy.
Qingyang Liu, Yanrong Hu, Hongjiu Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Active Galactic Nucleus Effects on the Stellar and Gas Properties of NGC 5806

The Astrophysical Journal
It is commonly accepted that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have a strong impact upon the evolution of their host galaxies, but the processes by which they do so are not fully understood.
Sophie L. Robbins, Sandra I. Raimundo, Matthew A. Malkan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possible Systematic Rotation in the Mature Stellar Population of a z = 9.1 Galaxy

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2022
We present new observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array for a gravitationally lensed galaxy at z = 9.1, MACS1149-JD1. [O iii ] 88 μ m emission is detected at 10 σ with a spatial resolution of ∼0.3 kpc in the source plane ...
Tsuyoshi Tokuoka, Akio K. Inoue, Takuya Hashimoto, Richard S. Ellis, Nicolas Laporte, Yuma Sugahara, Hiroshi Matsuo, Yoichi Tamura, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Kana Moriwaki, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Ikkoh Shimizu, Satoshi Yamanaka, Naoki Yoshida, Erik Zackrisson, Wei Zheng   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery and Initial Investigation of a New Low Surface Brightness Planetary Nebula Candidate at High Galactic Latitude

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Planetary nebulae represent a late evolutionary phase of low‐ to intermediate‐mass stars. In this article, we present the serendipitous discovery of a previously unknown, faint potential Galactic planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Camelopardalis, identified during a survey‐inspection, aiming at the detection of dwarf companions of the ...
W. E. Celnik, P. Köchling, S. Kotov, J. Kozok, Y. Galata, L. Magrini, A. Moiseev, M. Nischang, C. Reese, P. Remmel, P. Riepe, T. Zilch, K. Werner   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies Host a Central Black Hole?

The Astrophysical Journal
We construct mass models of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies to place constraints on the central black hole masses they can host. We model the galaxies as a three-component system consisting of the stars, dark matter halo, and a central black hole ...
K. Aditya, A. Mangalam
doaj   +1 more source