Results 81 to 90 of about 2,825,202 (304)

Redshift-dependent galaxy formation efficiency at $z=5-13$ in the FirstLight simulations [PDF]

open access: yesA&A 689, A244 (2024)
Current models of the formation of first galaxies predict low masses and faint objects at extremely high redshifts, z=9-15. However, the first observations of this epoch indicate a higher-than-expected number of bright (sometimes massive) galaxies. Numerical simulations can help to elucidate the mild evolution of the bright end of the UV luminosity ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Parametric Design of Continuum Robots Using Interlocking Ball Joints

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Herein, a parametric design methodology is introduced for producing a wide variety of modular ball joint‐based continuum robots. It is demonstrate by designing a magnetically actuated continuum robot for cardiac ablations. The methodology is released as an open‐source computer‐assisted design extension that automatically designs continuum robots based ...
Alexandre Mesot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Formation and Evolution of Galaxies

open access: yes, 1998
Galaxies represent the visible fabric of the Universe and there has been considerable progress recently in both observational and theoretical studies. The underlying goal is to understand the present-day diversity of galaxy forms, masses and luminosities.
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of black holes in galaxy formation and evolution [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2009
Virtually all massive galaxies, including our own, host central black holes ranging in mass from millions to billions of solar masses. The growth of these black holes releases vast amounts of energy that powers quasars and other weaker active galactic nuclei.
Cattaneo, A   +16 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Halfway to the Peak: Spatially Resolved Star Formation and Kinematics in a z = 0.54 Dusty Galaxy with JWST/MIRI

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We present JWST Mid-InfraRed Instrument/Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI/MRS) observations of an infrared luminous disk galaxy, FLS1, at z ∼ 0.54. With a lookback time of 5 Gyr, FLS1 is chronologically at the midpoint between the peak epoch of star ...
Jason Young   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporating Morphological Types into Semi-analytic Schemes for Galaxy Formation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1995
We test the hypothesis that elliptical galaxies are formed by violent mergers in a universe with hierarchical structure formation. Within the framework of a semi-analytic scheme for galaxy formation, we predict the distribution of morphological types with redshift and compare the colours of elliptical galaxies in different environments.
arxiv  

And the winner is: galaxy mass

open access: yes, 2011
The environment is known to affect the formation and evolution of galaxies considerably best visible through the well-known morphology-density relationship.
A Dressler   +15 more
core   +1 more source

AI in Neurology: Everything, Everywhere, all at Once PART 2: Speech, Sentience, Scruples, and Service

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are finding use in real‐world neurological settings. Whereas part 1 of this 3‐part review series focused on the birth of AI and its foundational principles, this part 2 review shifts gears to explore more practical aspects of neurological care.
Matthew Rizzo
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Interactions and Mergers [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1998
Galaxy evolution depends strongly on the environment. Dynamical interactions and subsequent evolution make galaxies more concentrated, with higher surface densities, and also trigger star-formation, which consumes the available cold gas. Already at z=0, a large variety of galaxy types are observed, with different evolution stages, from the unevolved ...
arxiv  

The origin of pseudobulges in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation

open access: yes, 2012
More than half of nearby disc galaxies have pseudobulges instead of classical bulges that are though to be end-products of galaxy mergers. Pseudobulges are presumed to develop overtime as a result of secular evolution of galaxy discs.
Okamoto, Takashi
core   +1 more source

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