Results 11 to 20 of about 18,232 (219)

JWST Reveals a Population of Ultrared, Flattened Galaxies at 2 ≲ z ≲ 6 Previously Missed by HST

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
With just a month of data, JWST is already transforming our view of the universe, revealing and resolving starlight in unprecedented populations of galaxies.
Erica J. Nelson   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Janus kinase 2 inhibition by pacritinib as potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Diagram of the activation of the profibrotic and procontractile Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/Ras homolog family member A/Rho‐kinase pathway and the inhibition of phosphorylated JAK2 by pacritinib to inhibit hepatic stellate cell activity. Abstract Background and Aims Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) signaling is increased in human and experimental liver fibrosis with ...
Sandra Torres   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rest-frame Near-IR Study of Clumps in Galaxies at 1 < z < 2 Using JWST/NIRCam: Connection to Galaxy Bulges

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A key question in galaxy evolution has been the importance of the apparent “clumpiness” of high-redshift galaxies. Until now, this property has been primarily investigated in rest-frame UV, limiting our understanding of their relevance.
Boris S. Kalita   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rest-frame Near-infrared Radial Light Profiles up to z = 3 from JWST/NIRCam: Wavelength Dependence of the Sérsic Index

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We examine the wavelength dependence of radial light profiles based on Sérsic index n measurements of 1067 galaxies with M _* ≥ 10 ^9.5 M _⊙ and in the redshift range 0.5 < z < 3. The sample and rest-frame optical light profiles are drawn from the Cosmic
Marco Martorano   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translators of Galaxy Morphology Indicators between Observation and Simulation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Based on the recent advancements in numerical simulations of galaxy formation, we anticipate the achievement of realistic models of galaxies in the near future.
J. K. Jang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Spiral-Arm Corotation and Its Observable Footprints in the Solar Neighborhood

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
This article discusses the effects of the spiral-arm corotation on the stellar dynamics in the Solar Neighborhood (SN). All our results presented here rely on: (1) observational evidence that the Sun lies near the corotation circle, where stars rotate ...
Douglas A. Barros   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-point Correlation Function Studies for the Milky Way: Discovery of Spatial Clustering from Disk Excitations and Substructure

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We introduce a two-particle correlation function (2PCF) for the Milky Way, constructed to probe spatial correlations in the orthogonal directions of the stellar disk in the Galactic cylindrical coordinates of R , ϕ , and z . We use this new tool to probe
Austin Hinkel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Spiral Structure in the Solar Neighborhood

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
The spiral structure in the solar neighborhood is an important issue in astronomy. In the past few years, there has been significant progress in observation. The distances for a large number of good spiral tracers, i.e., giant molecular clouds, high-mass
L. G. Hou
doaj   +1 more source

Size–Mass Relation Shows Its Colours: Contrasting Physical Imprints of Galaxy Evolution in Rest-Frame UV and Optical

open access: yesGalaxies
The galaxy size–mass relation (SMR) is a key scaling relation used to constrain the physical processes that build galaxy structure, yet it is almost always measured in a single rest-frame optical band, where the light traces the bulk of the old stellar ...
Angelo George   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surrogate‐Optimized Flow‐Guided Miniature Condenser for Rapid Exhaled Glucose Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A surrogate‐optimized miniature condenser guides humid exhaled flow toward cold surfaces to accelerate exhaled breath condensate collection. By improving vapor access within a compact footprint, the design increases sample yield. This enables post‐collection enrichment and rapid colorimetric glucose detection from dilute exhaled biomarkers within a 5 ...
Yiming Thomas Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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