Results 141 to 150 of about 43,144 (243)

Targeting Immunologic Pathways in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis: Translating Emerging Evidence Into Clinical Practice

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare and potentially life‐threatening systemic, inflammatory disease with multi‐organ manifestations, variable presentation and complex pathology. Multiple interconnected immunological pathways are implicated in EGPA pathology, including a type‐2 immune response driving predominantly ...
Harold Wilson‐Morkeh, Lior Seluk, Philipp Bosch, Carolina Aguiar, Jens Thiel, Bernhard Hellmich, Michael E. Wechsler, Salman Siddiqui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL‐33 Drives Inflammatory Changes and Extracellular Trap Formation in Eosinophils Involving Oxidised LDL and Complement Pathways

Allergy, EarlyView.
IL‐33 induces inflammatory gene signatures in eosinophils, characterised by the upregulation of cell surface markers, inflammatory mediators and regulatory factors, all of which were also observed in nasal polyp‐derived eosinophils. Ox‐LDL and complement fragments (C3a and C5a) promote eosinophil adhesion and survival.
Emiko Matsuyama, Jun Miyata, Takao Mochimaru, Ryuta Onozato, Yo Otsu, Hisashi Sasaki, Keeya Sunata, Shinichi Okuzumi, Katsunori Masaki, Hiroki Kabata, Keinosuke Hizuka, Yoshinori Hasegawa, Ryo Konno, Yusuke Kawashima, Makoto Arita, Shigeharu Ueki, Koichi Fukunaga   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between the cannabinoids and cardiac remodelling: A comprehensive review of pivotal mechanisms and emerging evidence

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cardiac remodelling and fibrosis after myocardial infarction or during chronic diseases, such as arterial and pulmonary hypertension or diabetes mellitus, continue to be the more important prognostic factors in determining survival, and so the search for effective anti‐fibrotic interventions is an important target for research and therapy in cardiology.
Anna Krzyżewska, Marta Baranowska‐Kuczko, Hanna Kozłowska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galectin 7 leads to a relative reduction in CD4+ T cells, mediated by PD-1

Scientific Reports
The role of glycan-binding proteins as an activator of immune regulatory receptors has gained attention recently. We report that galectin 7 reduced CD4+ T cell percentage in both in vitro culture and mouse tumor models.
Guojin Wu, Wei Deng, Hsin-Yi Chen, Hye-Jeong Cho, Jaehyup Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unusual Cytology Features of A DICER1‐Mutated Thyroid Nodule: Raising Awareness of A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall During Fine Needle Aspiration

Cytopathology, EarlyView.
This article describes the unusual cytology features of a DICER1‐mutated thyroid nodule. Fine needle aspiration revealed predominantly cell debris/degenerated cells and rare viable follicular cells with mild cytologic atypia. Surgical resection revealed a nodule with nearly complete infarction, which is one specific feature of DICER1‐mutated thyroid ...
Wenli Dai, Eduardo V. Zambrano, Sabri Yilmaz, Qian Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A guide to the types, structures, and multifaceted functions of matrix metalloproteinases in cancer

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) orchestrate cancer progression and metastasis through proteolytic and non‐proteolytic actions. By remodeling the tumor microenvironment, enhancing growth factor availability, and modulating cell behavior, MMPs promote proliferation, migration or invasion, and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition. Alongside extracellular
Zoi Piperigkou, Sylvia Mangani, Spyros Kremmydas, Nikolaos E. Koletsis, Nikos K. Karamanos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of iron metabolism resulting from Dmt1/Slc11a2 deficiency compromises Notch protein degradation and transcriptional activation

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Divalent metal transporter 1 (Dmt1) maintains iron homeostasis and lysosomal proteostasis required for physiological Notch receptor–ligand signaling. Dmt1 loss lowers iron storage capacity (ferritin), increasing intracellular Fe2+, driving ROS and lipid peroxidation, and leading to lysosomal/mitochondrial dysfunction.
Rui Zhang, Somaieh Ahmadian, Jolanda Piepers, Florian Bock, Tom Keulers, Marc A. Vooijs   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Onset Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Emerging Biological Insights, Risk Factors and Clinical Implications

Journal of Oral Pathology &Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Early‐onset oral squamous cell carcinoma (EO‐OSCC), commonly defined as occurring in individuals under 50 years of age, is increasingly recognized as a potentially distinct clinical subset with differences in exposure patterns and tumor biology compared with conventional oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Gennaro Musella, Cristina D'Antonio, Federica Canfora, Michele D. Mignogna, Valentino Vellone, Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio, Amerigo Giudice, Alessandro Villa, Daniela Adamo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Patients With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases during pregnancy and is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), although its clinical impact on birth outcomes remains unclear. We aimed to assess the effect of several OSA criteria and intermittent hypoxia in the third trimester on perinatal outcomes in women with GDM.
María Cerdà Moncadas, Oleksandr Serednytskyy, Ainhoa Álvarez Ruiz De Larrinaga, Laura Cànaves‐Gómez, Andrés Sánchez Barón, Mercedes Codina Marcet, Mónica De La Peña Bravo, Amanda Iglesias Coma, Daniel Morell‐Garcia, José Antonio Peña Zarza, María Paloma Giménez Carrero, María Concepción Piñas Cebrian, Susana García Fernández, Francisco García‐Río, Alberto Alonso‐Fernández   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acidic pH Restricts Non‐Tuberculous Mycobacteria Replication

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Different nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) species display unique replication profiles in acidic pH in vitro which correlates to their replication within human macrophages. Inhibition of the acidic environments within the macrophage enhances bacterial viability emphasising the role of acidic pH during NTM infections.
Parise K. Lockwood, Luiz Pedro Sorio de Carvalho, Rachel P. J. Lai, Maximiliano G. Gutierrez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source