Results 151 to 160 of about 36,931 (245)

Regulation of Immune Checkpoints: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Therapies

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment by unleashing antitumor immunity. This review comprehensively examines the molecular mechanisms underlying key immune checkpoints—including PD‐1/PD‐L1, CTLA‐4, and TIM‐3—and their clinical applications.
Qintao Ge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways of Protein Secretion in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This graphical abstract delineates noncanonical protein secretion systems across eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotic UcPS covers four ER–Golgi bypass pathways, enabling rapid leaderless protein export via direct transmembrane translocation or vesicle‐mediated release.
Qiyuan Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Endometrial Cancer: Composition, Molecular Subtypes, and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Endometrial cancer (EC), a major gynecologic malignancy and a representative “cold tumor”, exhibits a tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) influenced by a broad range of cellular and molecular elements, immunosuppressive signals, and pathways of immune evasion.
Jingxuan Ye   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts: Central Players in the Plastic Pancreatic Cancer Microenvironment and Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesOrgan Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 76-86, June 2026.
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key regulators of the pancreatic tumor microenvironment. Through metabolic reprogramming, CAFs support tumor growth by providing nutrients and remodeling extracellular matrix. CAF heterogeneity, including myCAF, iCAF, and apCAF subsets, contributes to immune modulation and therapeutic resistance.
Ziyi Qin, Jinyang Ma, Rui Ju, Lei Guo
wiley   +1 more source

The Aging Microenvironment Shapes Angiogenic Remodeling in IBD‐Associated Colorectal Carcinogenesis

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 6, June 2026.
In IBD, chronic inflammation promotes cellular senescence across epithelial, stromal, endothelial, and immune compartments. The resulting SASP drives pathological angiogenesis, vascular dysfunction, hypoxia, and immune suppression, thereby facilitating progression from inflammation to dysplasia and colitis‐associated colorectal cancer.
Ruoshu Duan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Omics Analysis of Human Basophils Reveals Two Transcriptionally Distinct Populations

open access: yesAllergy, Volume 81, Issue 6, Page 2059-2068, June 2026.
Integrated single‐cell transcriptomics and large‐scale immunophenotyping reveal the molecular landscape of human basophils. Circulating basophils comprise two transcriptionally distinct populations. A user‐friendly web resource enables interactive exploration of the generated data.
Sofia Papavasileiou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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