Results 31 to 40 of about 31,377 (262)

The medial septum controls hippocampal supra-theta oscillations

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Hippocampal theta oscillations orchestrate faster beta-to-gamma oscillations facilitating the segmentation of neural representations during navigation and episodic memory.
Bálint Király   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise promotes independent control of gamma oscillations and grid firing within recurrent attractor networks

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Neural computations underlying cognitive functions require calibration of the strength of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic connections and are associated with modulation of gamma frequency oscillations in network activity.
Lukas Solanka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MEG studies of motor cortex gamma oscillations: Evidence for a gamma fingerprint in the brain?

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
The human motor cortex exhibits transient bursts of high frequency gamma oscillations in the 60 to 90 Hz range during movement. It has been proposed that gamma oscillations generally reflect local intracortical activity. However, movement-evoked gamma is
Douglas Owen Cheyne, Paul eFerrari
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy on Evoked and Induced Gamma Oscillations in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally diagnosed neurodevelopmental condition of unknown pathology. Research suggests that abnormalities of elecltroencephalogram (EEG) gamma oscillations may provide a biomarker of the condition.
Manuel F. Casanova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Firing rate models for gamma oscillations [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2019
Gamma oscillations are readily observed in a variety of brain regions during both waking and sleeping states. Computational models of gamma oscillations typically involve simulations of large networks of synaptically coupled spiking units. These networks can exhibit strongly synchronized gamma behavior, whereby neurons fire in near synchrony on every ...
Stephen, Keeley   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gamma Oscillations and Emotional Memory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
AbstractIncreased visual gamma band activity is known to relate to memory and encoding in cognitive tasks and has been shown to be present during arousing compared to neutral stimulus processing. Here, we set out to investigate whether gamma activity is stronger for later remembered compared to later forgotten emotional pictures.
Lisa Luther   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Gamma oscillations in cognitive disorders

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2018
Gamma oscillations (∼25-100 Hz) are believed to play a role in cognition. Accordingly, aberrant gamma oscillations have been observed in several cognitive disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and Fragile X syndrome. Here, we review how recent results showing abnormal gamma rhythms in Alzheimer's disease and Fragile X syndrome help reveal links ...
Alexandra J, Mably, Laura Lee, Colgin
openaire   +2 more sources

Gamma-oscillations from bench to bed [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Neurophysiology, 2012
In the presurgical evaluation of patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsies, the borders between disciplines tend to oscillate. In particular, the necessity to evaluate the functional capacity of a cortical area that has been shown to be epileptogenic and is thus being considered for resection often makes it impossible not to trespass between ...
Grunwald, T, Sarnthein, J
openaire   +3 more sources

Do cortical gamma oscillations promote or suppress perception? An under-asked question with an over-assumed answer

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Cortical gamma oscillations occur alongside perceptual processes, and in proportion to perceptual salience. They have a number of properties that make them ideal candidates to explain perception, including incorporating synchronised discharges of neural ...
William eSedley, Mark Oliver Cunningham
doaj   +1 more source

Autaptic connections and synaptic depression constrain and promote gamma oscillations.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Computational models of gamma oscillations have helped increase our understanding of the mechanisms that shape these 40-80 Hz cortical rhythms. Evidence suggests that interneurons known as basket cells are responsible for the generation of gamma ...
William M Connelly
doaj   +1 more source

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