Results 51 to 60 of about 512,062 (356)

Intragastric Effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Fruit on Gastric Acid Secretion in a Rat Pylorus - Ligated Model

open access: yesJournal of Medicinal Plants, 2008
Background: It has been clearly documented that Elaegnaceae have a variety of medicinal uses including anti-ulcerogenic activity. Objective: We therefore hypothesized that Elaeagnus angustifulia L. (E.
A Eliassi, M Mandipour, M Kamalinejad
doaj  

Carnosic Acid Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Akt/mTOR Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer Cell Lines

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Gastric cancer is among the most common malignancies worldwide. Due to limited availability of therapeutic options, there is a constant need to find new therapies that could target advanced, recurrent, and metastatic gastric cancer.
Waseem El-Huneidi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological characterization of linaprazan glurate (X842), a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, in vitro and in vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
IntroductionThe aim of this study is to characterize the pharmacology of linaprazan glurate (X842), an ethyl ester prodrug of linaprazan (a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker), in animal species in vitro and in vivo to achieve a better ...
Ming Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Cats During Anesthesia and Effect of Omeprazole on Gastric pH. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BackgroundGastroesophageal reflux (GER) is poorly characterized in anesthetized cats, but can cause aspiration pneumonia, esophagitis, and esophageal stricture formation.ObjectiveTo determine whether pre-anesthetic orally administered omeprazole ...
Belafsky, PC   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles and action mechanisms of bile acid-induced gastric intestinal metaplasia: a review

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2022
Gastric intestinal metaplasia (IM) is a precancerous lesion that increases the risk of subsequent gastric cancer (GC) development. Therefore, the mechanism of IM has been the focus of basic and clinical research. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
Qijin He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alteration of gastric microbiota and transcriptome in a rat with gastric intestinal metaplasia induced by deoxycholic acid

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
ObjectiveBile reflux plays a key role in the development of gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM), an independent risk factor of gastric cancer. Here, we aimed to explore the biological mechanism of GIM induced by bile reflux in a rat model.MethodsRats ...
Zijing Xu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty acid bioaccessibility and structural breakdown from in vitro digestion of almond particles. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Previous studies have shown that the size of almond particles influences lipid bioaccessibility during digestion. However, the extent of structural breakdown of almond particles during gastric digestion and its impact on lipid bioaccessibility is unclear.
Bornhorst, Gail M   +3 more
core  

Digestion of Protein in Premature and Term Infants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Premature birth rates and premature infant morbidity remain discouragingly high. Improving nourishment for these infants is the key for accelerating their development and decreasing disease risk. Dietary protein is essential for growth and development of
Dallas, David C   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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