Results 1 to 10 of about 157,815 (89)

The human gastrointestinal microbiota and prostate cancer development and treatment [PDF]

, 2020
The human gastrointestinal microbiome contains commensal bacteria and other microbiota that have been gaining increasing attention in the context of cancer development and response to treatment.
Alanee, Alexander, Althuis, Amirian, Arthur, Bostwick, Boursi, Buti, Cheng, Cimadamore, Cockburn, Costello, Cuevas-Ramos, Daniels, De Marzo, De Marzo, Dennis, Dominguez-Bello, Eckburg, Elkahwaji, Elkrief, Figueiredo, Gill, Golombos, Goodman, Graessler, Haller, Hamada, Hatakeyama, Hunter, Iida, Kamps, Lampe, Lara-Tejero, Lenoir, Liss, Masood, Meldrum, Miquel, Miyake, Montassier, Mosca, Mouraviev, Musso, Nakai, O'Hara, Olsson, Paulos, Plottel, Porter, Poutahidis, Punnen, Qin, Redman, Ridlon, Roberts, Roy, Russell, Sfanos, Siegel, Smith, Sokol, Sokol, Sonn, The Global Cancer Observatory, Tulstrup, Vande Voorde, Viaud, Vivarelli, Vétizou, Wilson   +70 more
core   +1 more source

The fecal microbiome in dogs with acute diarrhea and idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. [PDF]

, 2012
Recent molecular studies have revealed a highly complex bacterial assembly in the canine intestinal tract. There is mounting evidence that microbes play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic enteropathies of dogs, including ...
Cook, Audrey K., Dillman, Enricka M., Dowd, Scot E., García Mazcorro, José Francisco, Heilmann, Romy M., Heimesaat, Markus M., Ivanov, Ivan, Kachroo, Priyanka, Markel, Melissa, Minamoto, Yasushi, Steiner, Jörg M., Suchodolski, Jan S., Toresson, Linda, Unterer, Stefan   +13 more
core   +13 more sources

Towards large-cohort comparative studies to define the factors influencing the gut microbial community structure of ASD patients. [PDF]

, 2015
Differences in the gut microbiota have been reported between individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and neurotypical controls, although direct evidence that changes in the microbiome contribute to causing ASD has been scarce to date.
Debelius, Justine, Gilbert, Jack A, Hornig, Mady, Knight, Rob, Lozupone, Catherine, McDonald, Daniel   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

A large population-based investigation into the genetics of susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections and the link between gastrointestinal infections and mental illness. [PDF]

, 2020
Gastrointestinal infections can be life threatening, but not much is known about the host's genetic contribution to susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections or the latter's association with psychiatric disorders.
Appadurai, Vivek, Benros, Michael E, Buil, Alfonso, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Børglum, Anders D, Daly, Mark J, Hougaard, David M, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Nordentoft, Merete, Nudel, Ron, Schork, Andrew J, Thompson, Wesley K, Werge, Thomas   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop "Can We Begin to Define a Healthy Gut Microbiome Through Quantifiable Characteristics?" with >40 invited academic ...
Antonopoulos, Armitage, AVA, Singapore, Azad, Backhed, Barbara O Schneeman, Beaton, Beukers, Bindels, Bindels, Borewicz, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), Buddington, Cammarota, Campbell-Lendrum, Cantarel, Caporaso, Carlson, Cindy Davis, Claire M Fraser, Costea, Cummings, Curtis Huttenhower, Damen, Dao, David, David, Davis, Davoren, Desai, Deschasaux, Dethlefsen, De Preter, Earle, EFSA, EFSA, Eloe-Fadrosh, Esaiassen, European Commission, European Commission, Falony, FAO and WHO, FAO and WHO, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA-NIH Biomarker Working Group, Fedacko, Fei, Ferretti, Fischbach, Flaherman, Flint, Forbes, Foster, Fragiadakis, Francois, François, François, Gibson, Government of Canada, Gregory, Gupta, Hadizadeh, He, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Hermansson, Hildebrand, Ho, Holmes, Holmes, Holscher, Insel, Jacobsen, Jakobsson, Jangi, Janssens, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Jens Walter, Jones, Kennedy, Koenig, Korpela, Kristensen, Kristin Verbeke, Kritchevsky, Krumbeck, Lahti, Lam, Langdon, Lawley, La Fata, Leiby, Lim, Lloyd-Price, Lohner, Lozupone, Makki, Maldonado-Gómez, Marcobal, Marie E Latulippe, Martin, Martinez, Martínez, Martínez, Martínez, Matamoros, McBurney, McBurney, McBurney, McFarland, Michael I McBurney, Miller, MOH Malaysia, MOH Malaysia, MOPH Thailand, Mould, Mueller, NDAC, Palleja, Perez-Muñoz, Rattanaprasert, Roager, Robb, Rothschild, Round, Russell, Rutishauser, Saxelin, Schloissnig, Schlomann, Schneeberger, Schroeder, Snijder, Song, Sonnenburg, Sonnenburg, Sprockett, Sundin, Surana, Tanemura, Tannock, Taverniti, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Tremlett, Trowell, Vandeputte, Vangay, Vatanen, Vellend, Venkataraman, Venkataraman, Voigt, von Wintzingerode, Walter, Wan, Wang, Watson, Wedekind, Windey, Windey, Windey, Wong, Wu, Yassour   +177 more
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Systemic sclerosis is associated with specific alterations in gastrointestinal microbiota in two independent cohorts. [PDF]

, 2017
ObjectiveTo compare faecal microbial composition in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) from 2 independent cohorts with controls and to determine whether certain genera are associated with SSc-gastrointestinal tract (GIT) symptoms.DesignAdult patients
Braun, Jonathan, Chang, Lin, Chang, Yu-Ling, Clements, Philip J, Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria, Hov, Johannes R, Jacobs, Jonathan P, Kummen, Martin, Labus, Jennifer S, Lagishetty, Venu, Mayer, Emeran A, Midtvedt, Øyvind, Molberg, Øyvind, Tillisch, Kirsten, Volkmann, Elizabeth R   +14 more
core   +1 more source

A yeast fermentate improves gastrointestinal discomfort and constipation by modulation of the gut microbiome : results from a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot trial [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Constipation and symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort such as bloating are common among otherwise healthy individuals, but with significant impact on quality of life.
Marzorati, Massimo, Pinheiro, Iris, Possemiers, Sam, Robinson, Larry, van den Abbeele, Pieter, Verhelst, An, Winkens, Björn   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

, 2019
The gut microbiome, the multispecies community of microbes that exists in the gastrointestinal tract, encodes several orders of magnitude more functional genes than the human genome. It also plays a pivotal role in human health, in part due to metabolism
Lynch, Susan V, Sharpton, Suzanne R, Terrault, Norah A, Yong, Germaine JM   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Association of Chorioamnionitis with Aberrant Neonatal Gut Colonization and Adverse Clinical Outcomes. [PDF]

, 2016
ObjectiveChorioamnionitis (inflammation of the placenta and fetal membranes) and abnormal gastrointestinal colonization have been associated with an increased risk of sepsis and death in preterm infants, but whether chorioamnionitis causes abnormal ...
Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Kallapur, Suhas G, Morrow, Ardythe L, Puri, Kriti, Schibler, Kurt R, Taft, Diana H   +5 more
core   +1 more source