Results 31 to 40 of about 791,671 (346)

The Equine Gastrointestinal Microbiome: Impacts of Age and Obesity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Gastrointestinal microbial communities are increasingly being implicated in host susceptibilities to nutritional/metabolic diseases; such conditions are more prevalent in obese and/or older horses.
P. Morrison   +8 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

The role of the microbiome in gastrointestinal inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesBioscience Reports, 2021
AbstractThe microbiome plays an important role in maintaining human health. Despite multiple factors being attributed to the shaping of the human microbiome, extrinsic factors such diet and use of medications including antibiotics appear to dominate. Mucosal surfaces, particularly in the gut, are highly adapted to be able to tolerate a large population
David J. Sanders   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Regional Diversity of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Host & Microbe, 2019
The role of gut microbes in health and disease has often been surmised from stool, which is easily sampled and rich in microbial diversity, density, and abundance. Microbial analyses of stool have been accepted as measures to determine the relationship of gut microbiomes with host health and disease, based on the belief that it represents all microbial
Kristina Martinez-Guryn   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Impact of a phage cocktail targeting Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis as members of a gut bacterial consortium in vitro and in vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis have been implicated as important players in human gut health that have been associated with the onset of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Colin Buttimer   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diet and gut microbiome in gastrointestinal disease [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
AbstractThe composition and function of the dynamic microbial community that constitutes the gut microbiome is continuously shaped by the host genome, mode of birth delivery, geography, life stage, antibiotic consumption, and diet. Diet is one of the most potent factors in determining microbiome integrity.
Amy L. Hamilton   +12 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Impact of Environmental and Pharmacologic Changes on the Upper Gastrointestinal Microbiome

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract have become more prevalent over time. Mechanisms of disease formation are still only partially understood.
Joshua Bilello, Ikenna Okereke
doaj   +1 more source

An integrated gene catalog and over 10,000 metagenome-assembled genomes from the gastrointestinal microbiome of ruminants

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiomes in ruminants play major roles in host health and thus animal production. However, we lack an integrated understanding of microbial community structure and function as prior studies are predominantly biased towards
F. Xie   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Research advances in the association of post ⁃ stroke cognitive impairment and gastrointestinal microbiome imbalance

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021
Post ⁃ stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is one of the most important factors leading to post ⁃ stroke disability. In recent years, studies have shown that patients with PSCI have gastrointestinal microbiome imbalance.
SONG Xin⁃na, ZHANG Ming⁃si, YIN Jia
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal Malignancy and the Microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesGastroenterology, 2014
Microbial species participate in the genesis of a substantial number of malignancies-in conservative estimates, at least 15% of all cancer cases are attributable to infectious agents. Little is known about the contribution of the gastrointestinal microbiome to the development of malignancies.
Maria T. Abreu, Richard M. Peek
openaire   +3 more sources

The Gut Microbiome in Autism: Study-Site Effects and Longitudinal Analysis of Behavior Change

open access: yesmSystems, 2021
Research relating gut microbiome composition to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has produced inconsistent results, indicative of the disorder’s complexity and the need for more sophisticated experimental designs. We address this need by (i) comparing gut
Jennifer Fouquier   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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