Results 41 to 50 of about 774,427 (331)

Environmental Temperatures Affect the Gastrointestinal Microbes of the Chinese Giant Salamander

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
An increasing number of studies have shown that warming also influences the animal gut microbiome (altering the community structure and decreasing its diversity), which might further impact host fitness. Here, based on an analysis of the stomach and gut (
Lifeng Zhu, Wei Zhu, Tian Zhao, Hua Chen, Chunlin Zhao, Liangliang Xu, Qing Chang, Jianping Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The multi-kingdom microbiome of the goat gastrointestinal tract

Microbiome, 2023
Background Goat is an important livestock worldwide, which plays an indispensable role in human life by providing meat, milk, fiber, and pelts. Despite recent significant advances in microbiome studies, a comprehensive survey on the goat microbiomes ...
Yanhong Cao, Tong Feng, Yingjian Wu, Yixue Xu, Li Du, Teng Wang, Yuhong Luo, Yan Wang, Zhipeng Li, Zeyi Xuan, Shaomei Chen, Na Yao, Na L. Gao, Qian Xiao, Kongwei Huang, Xiaobo Wang, K. Cui, S. Rehman, Xiangfang Tang, Dewu Liu, Hongbing Han, Ying Li, Wei-Hua Chen, Qingyou Liu   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Utilizing the Gastrointestinal Microbiota to Modulate Cattle Health through the Microbiome-Gut-Organ Axes

Microorganisms, 2022
The microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of ruminants have a mutualistic relationship with the host that influences the efficiency and health of the ruminants.
Christina B. Welch, Valerie E. Ryman, T. Dean Pringle, Jeferson M. Lourenco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of α-synuclein in gastrointestinal microbiome dysbiosis-related Parkinson's disease progression

Molecular Medicine Reports, 2021
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease amongst the middle-aged and elderly populations. Several studies have confirmed that the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA) serves a key role in the pathogenesis of PD. Changes to
Qingchun Lei, Tingting Wu, Jin Wu, Xiaogang Hu, Y. Guan, Ying Wang, Jinyuan Yan, Guo-hua Shi   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Self-reinoculation with fecal flora changes microbiota density and composition leading to an altered bile-acid profile in the mouse small intestine [PDF]

, 2019
Background: The upper gastrointestinal tract plays a prominent role in human physiology as the primary site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption, immune sampling, and drug uptake.
Bogatyrev, Said R., Ismagilov, Rustem F., Rolando, Justin C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Bacterial Homolog of a Eukaryotic Inositol Phosphate Signaling Enzyme Mediates Cross-kingdom Dialog in the Mammalian Gut [PDF]

, 2014
Dietary InsP6 can modulate eukaryotic cell proliferation and has complex nutritive consequences, but its metabolism in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract is poorly understood.
Abrahamse, Ali, Brünger, Caffrey, Chakraborty, Chi, Cho, Ciccarelli, Craxton, Dionisio, Ellis, Fallingborg, Fox, Haefner, Haros, Keeling, Konietzny, Kostrewa, Kumar, Landau, Michell, Nogimori, Oakley, Osborn, Patrick, Prasad, Rigden, Romano, Shen, Steer, Szijgyarto, Tamayo-Ramos, Tamura, Tremaroli, Vucenik, Whelan, Windhorst, Xu, Yu   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop "Can We Begin to Define a Healthy Gut Microbiome Through Quantifiable Characteristics?" with >40 invited academic ...
Antonopoulos, Armitage, AVA, Singapore, Azad, Backhed, Barbara O Schneeman, Beaton, Beukers, Bindels, Bindels, Borewicz, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), Buddington, Cammarota, Campbell-Lendrum, Cantarel, Caporaso, Carlson, Cindy Davis, Claire M Fraser, Costea, Cummings, Curtis Huttenhower, Damen, Dao, David, David, Davis, Davoren, Desai, Deschasaux, Dethlefsen, De Preter, Earle, EFSA, EFSA, Eloe-Fadrosh, Esaiassen, European Commission, European Commission, Falony, FAO and WHO, FAO and WHO, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA-NIH Biomarker Working Group, Fedacko, Fei, Ferretti, Fischbach, Flaherman, Flint, Forbes, Foster, Fragiadakis, Francois, François, François, Gibson, Government of Canada, Gregory, Gupta, Hadizadeh, He, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Hermansson, Hildebrand, Ho, Holmes, Holmes, Holscher, Insel, Jacobsen, Jakobsson, Jangi, Janssens, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Jens Walter, Jones, Kennedy, Koenig, Korpela, Kristensen, Kristin Verbeke, Kritchevsky, Krumbeck, Lahti, Lam, Langdon, Lawley, La Fata, Leiby, Lim, Lloyd-Price, Lohner, Lozupone, Makki, Maldonado-Gómez, Marcobal, Marie E Latulippe, Martin, Martinez, Martínez, Martínez, Martínez, Matamoros, McBurney, McBurney, McBurney, McFarland, Michael I McBurney, Miller, MOH Malaysia, MOH Malaysia, MOPH Thailand, Mould, Mueller, NDAC, Palleja, Perez-Muñoz, Rattanaprasert, Roager, Robb, Rothschild, Round, Russell, Rutishauser, Saxelin, Schloissnig, Schlomann, Schneeberger, Schroeder, Snijder, Song, Sonnenburg, Sonnenburg, Sprockett, Sundin, Surana, Tanemura, Tannock, Taverniti, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Tremlett, Trowell, Vandeputte, Vangay, Vatanen, Vellend, Venkataraman, Venkataraman, Voigt, von Wintzingerode, Walter, Wan, Wang, Watson, Wedekind, Windey, Windey, Windey, Wong, Wu, Yassour   +177 more
core   +2 more sources

Taxonomic and functional adaption of the gastrointestinal microbiome of goats kept at high altitude (4800 m) under intensive or extensive rearing conditions.

FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2021
The gut microbiota composition is influenced by the diet as well as the environment in both wild and domestic animals. We studied the effects of two feeding systems on the rumen and hindgut microbiome of semi-feral Tibetan goats kept at high altitude ...
Ke Zhang, Chong He, Yangbin Xu, Chenguang Zhang, Chao Li, Xu Jing, Meili Wang, Yuxin Yang, Langda Suo, P. Kalds, Jiuzhou Z. Song, Xiaolong Wang, D. Brugger, Yujiang Wu, Yulin Chen   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The gut microbiome dysbiosis and regulation by fecal microbiota transplantation: umbrella review

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023
BackgroundGut microbiome dysbiosis has been implicated in various gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal diseases, but evidence on the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for therapeutic indications remains unclear ...
Xianzhuo Zhang, Xufei Luo, Liang Tian, Ping Yue, Mengyao Li, Kefeng Liu, Daoming Zhu, Chongfei Huang, Qianling Shi, Liping Yang, Zhili Xia, Jinyu Zhao, Zelong Ma, Jianlong Li, Joseph W. Leung, Yanyan Lin, Jinqiu Yuan, Wenbo Meng, Xun Li, Yaolong Chen, Yaolong Chen, Yaolong Chen, Yaolong Chen   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carnitine metabolism to trimethylamine by an unusual Rieske-type oxygenase from human microbiota [PDF]

, 2014
Dietary intake of L-carnitine can promote cardiovascular diseases in humans through microbial production of trimethylamine (TMA) and its subsequent oxidation to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) by hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases.
Bugg, Tim, Chen, Yin, Cosatti, Marialuisa, Jameson, Eleanor, Rajakumar, Kumar, Schäfer, Hendrik, Zhu, Yijun   +6 more
core   +1 more source