Results 61 to 70 of about 791,671 (346)

Gut Microbial Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The gut microbiome, the multispecies community of microbes that exists in the gastrointestinal tract, encodes several orders of magnitude more functional genes than the human genome. It also plays a pivotal role in human health, in part due to metabolism
Lynch, Susan V   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Arsenic and the gastrointestinal tract microbiome

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, 2020
SummaryArsenic is a toxin, ranking first on the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry and the Environmental Protection Agency Priority List of Hazardous Substances. Chronic exposure increases the risk of a broad range of human illnesses, most notably cancer; however, there is significant variability in arsenic‐induced disease among exposed ...
Timothy R. McDermott   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A comparison of sequencing platforms and bioinformatics pipelines for compositional analysis of the gut microbiome

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2017
Background Advancements in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies regarding throughput, read length and accuracy had a major impact on microbiome research by significantly improving 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. As rapid improvements in sequencing
Imane Allali   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Fecal Microbiome Composition and Function of Dromedary Camels in Saudi Arabia

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
The gastrointestinal microbiome plays a significant role in diet digestion and the energy production of its host. Several factors that affect the gastrointestinal microbiota composition were studied in camels.
Haitham Elbir, Naser Abdullah Alhumam
doaj   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Taxonomic and functional adaption of the gastrointestinal microbiome of goats kept at high altitude (4800 m) under intensive or extensive rearing conditions.

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2021
The gut microbiota composition is influenced by the diet as well as the environment in both wild and domestic animals. We studied the effects of two feeding systems on the rumen and hindgut microbiome of semi-feral Tibetan goats kept at high altitude ...
Ke Zhang   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Visceral Pain and Gastrointestinal Microbiome

open access: yesJournal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 2015
A complex set of interactions between the microbiome, gut and brain modulate responses to visceral pain. These interactions occur at the level of the gastrointestinal mucosa, and via local neural, endocrine or immune activity; as well as by the pro-duction of factors transported through the circulatory system, like bacterial metabolites or hormones ...
Maciej Chichlowski, Colin D. Rudolph
openaire   +4 more sources

Assessment of the gut bacterial microbiome and metabolome of girls and women with Rett Syndrome.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundGastrointestinal problems affect the health and quality of life of individuals with Rett syndrome (RTT) and pose a medical hardship for their caregivers.
Santosh Thapa   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiome in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Potential of Probiotics as an Adjuvant Therapy

open access: yesProgress in Microbes and Molecular Biology, 2022
The gut-brain axis concept has become an exciting area of research in psychiatry. Gastrointestinal inflammation and gut microbiome dysbiosis have been associated with mental health disorders.
Grace Yong-En Kong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From metagenomics to the metagenome: Conceptual change and the rhetoric of translational genomic research [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
As the international genomic research community moves from the tool-making efforts of the Human Genome Project into biomedical applications of those tools, new metaphors are being suggested as useful to understanding how our genes work – and for ...
Huss, John Edward, Juengst, Eric Thomas
core   +1 more source

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