Results 131 to 140 of about 1,176,606 (385)

Weyl quadratic gravity as a gauge theory and non-metricity vs torsion duality

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We review (non-supersymmetric) gauge theories of four-dimensional space-time symmetries and their quadratic action. The only true gauge theory of such a symmetry (with a physical gauge boson) that has an exact geometric interpretation, generates Einstein
C. Condeescu, D. M. Ghilencea, A. Micu
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge fields as composite boundary excitations [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We investigate representations of the conformal group that describe "massless" particles in the interior and at the boundary of anti-de Sitter space.
Binegar   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Instanton operators and symmetry enhancement in 5d supersymmetric gauge theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions often exhibit less symmetry than the ultraviolet fixed points from which they flow. The fixed points might have larger flavor symmetry or they might even be secretly six-dimensional theories on S^1.
Yuji Tachikawa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gauging without initial symmetry

open access: yesJournal of Geometry and Physics, 2016
The gauge principle is at the heart of a good part of fundamental physics: Starting with a group G of so-called rigid symmetries of a functional defined over space-time Sigma, the original functional is extended appropriately by additional Lie(G)-valued 1-form gauge fields so as to lift the symmetry to Maps(Sigma,G).
Kotov, Alexei, Strobl, Thomas
openaire   +2 more sources

Fractionalization of coset non-invertible symmetry and exotic Hall conductance

open access: yesSciPost Physics
We investigate fractionalization of non-invertible symmetry in (2+1)D topological orders. We focus on coset non-invertible symmetries obtained by gauging non-normal subgroups of invertible $0$-form symmetries.
Po-Shen Hsin, Ryohei Kobayashi, Carolyn Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The Supercurrent In Supersymmetric Field Theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
A supercurrent superfield whose components include a conserved energy-momentum tensor and supersymmetry current as well as a (generally broken) R-symmetry current is constructed for a generic effective N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory. The general form of
Clark, T. E., Love, S. T.
core   +2 more sources

Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations in Sjögren's Disease

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can impact multiple organ systems, including the peripheral nervous system (PNS). PNS manifestations, which can exist concurrently, include mononeuropathies, polyneuropathies, and autonomic nervous system neuropathies. To help patients and providers in the decision‐making process, we developed
Anahita Deboo   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Confinement a Phase of Broken Dual Gauge Symmetry?

open access: yes, 2008
We study whether broken dual gauge symmetry, as detected by a monopole order parameter introduced by the Pisa group, is necessarily associated with the confinement phase of a lattice gauge theory. We find a number of examples, including SU(2) gauge-Higgs
B. Lucini, G. Cossu, J. Greensite
core   +1 more source

Exact nilpotent nonperturbative BRST symmetry for the Gribov-Zwanziger action in the linear covariant gauge [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We point out the existence of a nonperturbative exact nilpotent BRST symmetry for the Gribov-Zwanziger action in the Landau gauge. We then put forward a manifestly BRST invariant resolution of the Gribov gauge fixing ambiguity in the linear covariant ...
M. Capri   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hopfield Neural Networks for Online Constrained Parameter Estimation With Time‐Varying Dynamics and Disturbances

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley   +1 more source

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