Results 41 to 50 of about 1,318,955 (356)

Multicomponent Dark Matter from gauge symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2016
The composition of Dark Matter (DM) remains an important open question. The current data do not distinguish between single- and multi-component DM, while in theory constructions it is often assumed that DM is composed of a single field.
G. Arcadi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Digital Light Processing of 2D Lattice Composites for Tunable Self‐Sensing and Mechanical Performance

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
The study presents the mechanical and in situ sensing performance of digital light processing‐enabled 2D lattice nanocomposites under monotonic tensile and repeated cyclic loading, and provides guidelines for the design of architectures suitable for strain sensors and smart lightweight structures.
Omar Waqas Saadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge symmetry from decoupling

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2017
Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space.
C. Wetterich
doaj   +1 more source

Mirror Symmetry as a Gauge Symmetry [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
It is shown that in string theory mirror duality is a gauge symmetry (a Weyl transformation) in the moduli space of $N=2$ backgrounds on group manifolds, and we conjecture on the possible generalization to other backgrounds, such as Calabi-Yau manifolds ...
Amit Giveon   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Flexural Behavior of Bidirectionally Graded Lattice

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
An experimental study of the bending behavior of bidirectional body‐centered cubic lattice beams is conducted in comparison to uniform and unidirectional counterparts of electron beam melted SS 316 L. Experimental results are used to develop and validate a finite element model which is subsequently used to conduct parametric studies to assess the ...
Chamini Rodrigo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

(Non-)Aligned gauges and global gauge symmetry breaking [PDF]

open access: yesMod. Phys. Lett. A, Vol. 27, No. 38 (2012) 1250222, 2012
The concept of (global) gauge symmetry breaking plays an important role in many areas of physics. Since the corresponding symmetry is a gauge symmetry, its breaking is actually gauge-dependent. Thus, it is possible to design gauges which restore the symmetry as good as possible.
arxiv   +1 more source

Disconnected 0-Form and 2-Group Symmetries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Quantum field theories can have both continuous and finite 0-form symmetries. We study global symmetry structures that arise when both kinds of 0-form symmetries are present. The global structure associated to continuous 0-form symmetries is described by a connected Lie group, which captures the possible backgrounds of the continuous 0-form symmetries ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The `BRST-invariant' Condensate of Dimension Two in QCD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The status of the `BRST-invariant' condensate of mass dimension two in QCD is explained. The condensate is only invariant under an `on-shell' BRST symmetry which includes a partial gauge-fixing.
't Hooft   +20 more
core   +3 more sources

Explaining B →K (*) ℓ + ℓ - anomaly by radiatively induced coupling in U (1 ) μ -τ gauge symmetry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We propose an extension of the standard model (SM) with $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ gauge symmetry, extra vectorlike quark doublets $Q'_a$ and singlet scalar $\chi$, both of which are charged under $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ and carry {odd} dark $Z_2$ parity. Then assuming
P. Ko, Takaaki Nomura, H. Okada
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Confinement transition of ℤ2 gauge theories coupled to massless fermions: Emergent quantum chromodynamics and SO(5) symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance Universal properties of quantum (zero-temperature) phase transitions are typically well-described by the classical Landau theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
S. Gazit   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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