Results 41 to 50 of about 1,176,606 (385)

The `BRST-invariant' Condensate of Dimension Two in QCD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The status of the `BRST-invariant' condensate of mass dimension two in QCD is explained. The condensate is only invariant under an `on-shell' BRST symmetry which includes a partial gauge-fixing.
't Hooft   +20 more
core   +3 more sources

Infinite soft theorems from gauge symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2018
In this letter we show that the soft behaviour of photons and graviton amplitudes, after projection, can be determined to infinite order in soft expansion via ordinary on-shell gauge invariance.
Zhizhong Li   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Realization of a spontaneous gauge and supersymmetry breaking vacuum

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
It is one of the major issues to realize a vacuum which breaks supersymmetry (SUSY) and R-symmetry, in a supersymmetric model. We study the model, where the same sector breaks the gauge symmetry and SUSY. In general, the SUSY breaking model without gauge
Tatsuo Kobayashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Categorical symmetry and noninvertible anomaly in symmetry-breaking and topological phase transitions

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
For a zero-temperature Landau symmetry-breaking transition in n-dimensional space that completely breaks a finite symmetry G, the critical point at the transition has the symmetry G. In this paper, we show that the critical point also has a dual symmetry—
Wenjie Ji, Xiao-Gang Wen
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge enhanced quantum criticality and time reversal deconfined domain wall: SU(2) Yang-Mills dynamics with topological terms

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
We explore the low-energy dynamics of the four siblings of Lorentz symmetry enriched SU(2) Yang-Mills theories with a theta term at θ=π in (3+1)d. Due to a mixed anomaly between time reversal symmetry and the one-form center symmetry, the low-energy ...
Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You, Yunqin Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

Instantons, symmetries and anomalies in five dimensions

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
All five-dimensional non-abelian gauge theories have a U(1) I global symmetry associated with instantonic particles. We describe an obstruction to coupling U(1) I to a classical background gauge field that occurs whenever the theory has a one-form center
Pietro Benetti Genolini, Luigi Tizzano
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar gauge fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper we give a variation of the gauge procedure which employs a scalar gauge field, $B (x)$, in addition to the usual vector gauge field, $A_\mu (x)$.
Guendelman, Eduardo I.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Axions in a highly protected gauge symmetry model [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2018
We study QCD axion or cosmological axion-like particles (ALPs) in a model inspired by the recent interest in 4-dimensional clockwork models, with the global symmetry being accidentally enforced by a gauge abelian quiver with scalar bifundamental fields ...
Q. Bonnefoy, E. Dudas, S. Pokorski
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gauge symmetry from decoupling

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2017
Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space.
C. Wetterich
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge-Higgs Unification Models in Six Dimensions with S2/Z2 Extra Space and GUT Gauge Symmetry

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2012
We review gauge-Higgs unification models based on gauge theories defined on six-dimensional spacetime with S2/Z2 topology in the extra spatial dimensions. Nontrivial boundary conditions are imposed on the extra S2/Z2 space.
Cheng-Wei Chiang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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