Higher order mode beams mitigate halos in high intensity proton linacs
High intensity proton linacs (HIPLs) for applications such as Accelerator Driven Reactor Systems (ADRS) have serious beam dynamics issues related to beam halo formation.
Abhishek Pathak, Srinivas Krishnagopal
doaj +1 more source
This article explores the transformative potential of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of materials science, particularly in leveraging experimental data. The article presents several symbolic AI models and discusses their applications in materials science.
Ahmed Amrani +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Demonstration of speckle resistance using space–time light sheets
The capacity of self-healing fields to reconstruct after passing through scattering media may prove useful in reducing speckle formation. Here, we study the speckle response of the space–time (ST) light sheet compared to a Gaussian wave packet, Airy beam,
Mbaye Diouf +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Supporting AI Readiness Through Digital Workflows in Materials Science
Digitalization drives innovation in materials science by connecting data silos and turning heterogeneous processes into reusable research pipelines. Across 13 MaterialDigital projects, digital workflows reveal complementary pathways toward AI‐ready materials research, founded on structured data, persistent artifacts, executable orchestration, and ...
Marian Bruns +67 more
wiley +1 more source
FastNano Liquid: An Automated Platform for Small‐Angle X‐ray Scattering‐Based Materials Discovery
We present FastNano Liquid, an automated small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering platform for the combined synthesis and characterization of (nano)materials. The platform is coupled to varied reactor workflows for both in situ studies of reaction kinetics and ex situ screening of synthesis conditions to support machine learning‐guided exploration ...
Pierre‐Baptiste Flandrin +16 more
wiley +1 more source
GAUSSIAN PROBE BEAM WITH HIGH SPHERICAL ABERRATION FOR REFRACTIVE INDEX MEASUREMENTS IN LIQUID SAMPLES. AN APPLICATION TO GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION [PDF]
"This thesis introduce a highly sensitive optical technique to measure refractive indexes of liquid transparent or turbid samples, based on measuring the heights of the primary side-lobes of the normalized intensity profiles of a focused Gaussian beam ...
Etna Yáñez
core
ABCD matrix for reflection and refraction of laser beam at tilted concave and convex elliptic paraboloid interfaces and studying laser beam reflection from a tilted concave parabola of revolution [PDF]
Studying Gaussian beam is a method to investigate laser beam propagation and ABCD matrix is a fast and simple method to simulate Gaussian beam propagation in different mediums.
M. Mansour Abadi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Multi‐Scale Machine Learning Framework for the Inverse Design of High Entropy Alloys
High‐entropy alloys offer vast potential for various applications, including electrocatalysis; however, their compositional complexity challenges conventional screening. We introduce an inverse‐design framework combining two neural networks to determine optimal compositions and reconstruct nanoparticle geometry from targeted properties and conventional
Mikael Takoutsin +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimization of the shape of Gaussian beams [PDF]
The applicability and accuracy of the Gaussian beam method depend on the proper choice of the shape of beams. Gaussian beams become inaccurate solutions of the elastodynamic equation if the velocity field changes considerably within the beam width. We present a procedure of determining the optimum initial shape of Gaussian beams based on minimizing the
openaire +1 more source
Counterion Dependent Side‐Chain Relaxation Stiffens a Chemically Doped Thienothiophene Copolymer
Oxidation of a thienothiophene copolymer, p(g3TT‐T2), via different doping strategies and dopant molecules resulted in materials with similar oxidation levels and a high electrical conductivity of ≈100 S cm−1. However, mechanical properties varied significantly, with sub‐glass transition temperatures and elastic moduli spanning from –44°C to –3°C and ...
Mariavittoria Craighero +12 more
wiley +1 more source

