Results 101 to 110 of about 1,095,697 (331)

The nicotinamide hypothesis revisited—plant defense signaling integrating PARP, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, epigenetics, and glutathione

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley   +1 more source

Single cis‐elements in brassinosteroid‐induced upregulated genes are insufficient to recruit both redox states of the BIL1/BZR1 DNA‐binding domain

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phytohormone brassinosteroid‐induced gene regulation by the transcription factor BIL1/BZR1 involves redox‐dependent DNA‐binding alternation and interaction with the transcription factor PIF4. The reduced BIL1/BZR1 dimer binds preferred cis‐elements, while oxidation alters its oligomerization state and disrupts DNA‐binding ability.
Shohei Nosaki, Masae Ohtsuka, Takeshi Nakano, Masaru Tanokura, Takuya Miyakawa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic basis for inhibition of the extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase GES‐1 by enmetazobactam and tazobactam

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of huge importance, resulting in over 1 million deaths each year. Here, we describe how a new drug, enmetazobactam, designed to help fight resistant bacterial diseases, inhibits a key enzyme (GES‐1) responsible for AMR. Our data show it is a more potent inhibitor than the related tazobactam, with high‐level computation
Michael Beer, Philip Hinchliffe, Marko Hanževački, Christopher R. Bethel, Catherine L. Tooke, Marc W. Van der Kamp, Krisztina M. Papp‐Wallace, Robert A. Bonomo, Stuart Shapiro, Adrian J. Mulholland, James Spencer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of the phenotypes in prevalent and incident cases of heart failure in primary care: IBERICAN study

BMC Primary Care
Background The management in primary care (PC) of the patients with Heart Failure (HF) is different from the management hospital, in a special way compared to cardiology departments.
Sergio Cinza-Sanjurjo, Miguel Ángel Prieto-Díaz, Vicente Pallarés-Carratalá, Rafael M. Micó-Pérez, Sonsoles Velilla-Zancada, Alfonso Barquilla-García, Leovigildo Ginel-Mendoza, Antonio Segura-Fragoso, Vicente Martín-Sánchez, José Polo-García   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene - environment interaction in programming hippocampal plasticity: focus on adult neurogenesis

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2015
Interactions between genes and environment are a critical feature of development and both contribute to shape individuality. They are at the chore of vulnerability / resiliency for mental illnesses.
Muriel eKoehl, Muriel eKoehl
doaj   +1 more source

Novel and unscrutinized immune entities of the zebrafish gut

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Understudied cells of the zebrafish immune system include bona fide immune cells and epithelial (‐derived) cells with immune functions. Research focusing on zebrafish cells which demonstrate similarities to mammalian immune cell counterparts may help us understand the pathologies in which they are implicated. Currently available and advanced tools make
Audrey Inge Schytz Andersen‐Civil, Marine Mantel, Julia Soh, Serge Mostowy, Sylvia Brugman, Gilles Claude Vanwalleghem   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene-Environment Interaction in a Conditional NMDAR-Knockout Model of Schizophrenia

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
Interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors take center stage in the pathology of schizophrenia. We assessed if the stressor of reduced environmental enrichment applied in adulthood provokes deficits in the positive, negative or cognitive
Alexei M. Bygrave, Simonas Masiulis, Dimitri M. Kullmann, David M. Bannerman, Dennis Kätzel, Dennis Kätzel, Dennis Kätzel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction to the Special Issue: The Interplay Between Genetic Factors and the Peer Environment in Explaining Children\u27s Social Adjustment [PDF]

, 2014
Virtually all aspects of human development are subject to both genetic (i.e., heritable) and environmental influences that conjointly shape developmental outcomes through various mechanisms of gene–environment interplay.
Brendgen, Mara
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Prenatal Valproate Exposure in Serotonin Transporter Knockout Rats On Anxiety and Cognition: A Gene*Environment Interaction Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

, 2015
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder which is often associated with increased anxiety and deficits in cognitive ability.
August, Caren L.
core   +2 more sources

From lactation to malignancy: A comparison between healthy and cancerous breast gland at single‐cell resolution reveals new issues for tumorigenesis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals an opposite role of SLPI in basal tumors based on metastatic spread, along with shared activation of specific regulons in cancer cells and mature luminal lactocytes, as well as downregulation of MALAT1 and NEAT1 in the latter.
Pietro Ancona, Carlo M. Bergamini, Carlo Ferrari, Stefano Volinia, Nicoletta Bianchi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source