Results 21 to 30 of about 178,249 (266)

The 46, XX Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development With Xq27.1q27.2 Duplication Involving the SOX3 Gene: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Background: Very few reports are available on human XX ovotesticular disorder of sex development involving SOX3 gene duplication. Here we aim to present a rare case of SOX3 gene duplication in a person from the Chinese population who exhibits XX ...
Jianlong Zhuang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered patterns of gene duplication and differential gene gain and loss in fungal pathogens

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2008
Background Duplication, followed by fixation or random loss of novel genes, contributes to genome evolution. Particular outcomes of duplication events are possibly associated with pathogenic life histories in fungi.
Carbone Ignazio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection in the evolution of gene duplications [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2002
Gene duplications have a major role in the evolution of new biological functions. Theoretical studies often assume that a duplication per se is selectively neutral and that, following a duplication, one of the gene copies is freed from purifying (stabilizing) selection, which creates the potential for evolution of a new function.In search of systematic
Fyodor A, Kondrashov   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genome duplication and gene loss affect the evolution of heat shock transcription factor genes in legumes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Whole-genome duplication events (polyploidy events) and gene loss events have played important roles in the evolution of legumes. Here we show that the vast majority of Hsf gene duplications resulted from whole genome duplication events rather than ...
Yongxiang Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Gene Duplication in Plants [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2016
Ancient duplication events and a high rate of retention of extant pairs of duplicate genes have contributed to an abundance of duplicate genes in plant genomes. These duplicates have contributed to the evolution of novel functions, such as the production of floral structures, induction of disease resistance, and adaptation to stress.
Nicholas Panchy   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chromosome duplication causing gene‐dosage‐based effects on the gene expression level in Gossypium hirsutum‐Gossypium australe addition lines

open access: yesPlant Direct, 2020
Polyploidization, or whole‐genome duplication, leads to gene expression changes that drive the evolution of many plants and some animals. However, the role of the dosage effect on gene expression changes following genome duplication remains unclear. Here,
Shouli Feng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel evolutionary model for constructing gene coexpression networks with comprehensive features

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2019
Background Uncovering the evolutionary principles of gene coexpression network is important for our understanding of the network topological property of new genes.
Yuexi Gu, Jian Zu, Yu Li
doaj   +1 more source

The Phenotypic Plasticity of Duplicated Genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the Origin of Adaptations

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
Gene and genome duplication are the major sources of biological innovations in plants and animals. Functional and transcriptional divergence between the copies after gene duplication has been considered the main driver of innovations .
Florian Mattenberger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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