Results 71 to 80 of about 3,986,989 (305)

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the Anatomical Distribution of PRRX1::KMT2D Fusion Mesenchymal Neoplasms: A Rare Mediastinal Case Report

open access: yesCancer Reports
Background PRRX1‐rearranged mesenchymal neoplasms are rare soft tissue tumors with a predilection for the superficial subcutaneous tissue. The PRRX1::KMT2D fusion variant is exceptionally rare, with only three previously reported cases, all of which were
Weixiang Zhong, Yu Deng, Ke Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deceleration of fusion–fission cycles improves mitochondrial quality control during aging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy play a key role in ensuring mitochondrial quality control. Impairment thereof was proposed to be causative to neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and cancer.
Michael Meyer-Hermann   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Matrix factorization-based data fusion for drug-induced liver injury prediction [PDF]

open access: yes
We report on a data fusion approach for prediction of outcome of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in humans from gene expression studies as provided by the CAMDA 2013 Challenge.
Zupan, Blaz, Zitnik, Marinka
core   +2 more sources

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: unravelling the interplay of inflammation, kinase signalling, and therapeutic resistance

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a mesenchymal tumour characterised by myofibroblastic cells and the presence of inflammatory cells, such as macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes. IMT can originate from diverse anatomical locations within
Sara Maiti   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Era of Prostate Cancer Precision Medicine

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2019
Prostate cancer is the second most common male cancer affecting Western society. Despite substantial advances in the exploration of prostate cancer biomarkers and treatment strategies, men are over diagnosed with inert prostate cancer, while there is ...
Adil Malik   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocal t(9;22) ABL/BCR fusion proteins: leukemogenic potential and effects on B cell commitment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: t(9;22) is a balanced translocation, and the chromosome 22 breakpoints (Philadelphia chromosome – Ph+) determine formation of different fusion genes that are associated with either Ph+ acute lymphatic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) or chronic myeloid ...
Xiaomin Zheng   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

BRD4 Promotes DNA Repair and Mediates the Formation of TMPRSS2-ERG Gene Rearrangements in Prostate Cancer

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
BRD4 belongs to the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) family of chromatin reader proteins that bind acetylated histones and regulate gene expression. Pharmacological inhibition of BRD4 by BET inhibitors (BETi) has indicated antitumor activity against ...
Xiangyi Li   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

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