Results 51 to 60 of about 13,329,719 (303)

Extensive gene loss in the plastome of holoparasitic plant Cistanche tubulosa (Orobanchaceae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
Extensive photosynthetic gene loss and rapid evolutionary rate occur in the plastomes of parasitic plants. The holoparasitic plant Cistanche tubulosa of Orobanchaceae is an important medicinal resources that are distributed in arid areas.
Wanqi Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Taxillus yadoriki (Loranthaceae): a hemi-parasitic evergreen shrub in East Asia

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
Taxillus yadoriki (Loranthaceae) is a hemiparasitic evergreen shrub distributed in Korea and Japan. We report the complete chloroplast genome of T. yadoriki to provide insight into the phylogenetic relationship of Loranthaceae.
Won-Bum Cho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection-Driven Gene Loss in Bacteria

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Gene loss by deletion is a common evolutionary process in bacteria, as exemplified by bacteria with small genomes that have evolved from bacteria with larger genomes by reductive processes. The driving force(s) for genome reduction remains unclear, and here we examined the hypothesis that gene loss is selected because carriage of superfluous genes ...
Koskiniemi S   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Duplication and Losses of Opsin Genes in Lophotrochozoan Evolution

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2022
Abstract Opsins are G-coupled receptors playing a key role in metazoan visual processes. While many studies enriched our understanding of opsin diversity in several animal clades, the opsin evolution in Lophotrochozoa, one of the major metazoan groups, remains poorly understood.
Giacinto De Vivo   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Chloroplast Genomics of Sophora Species: Evolution and Phylogenetic Relationships in the Early-Diverging Legume Subfamily Papilionoideae (Fabaceae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
The taxonomy and evolutionary history of Sophora L., a genus with high economic and medicinal value, remain uncertain due to the absence of genetic resource (especially in China) and low polymorphism of molecular markers.
Min Liao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant protein-coding gene families: Their origin and evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Steady advances in genome sequencing methods have provided valuable insights into the evolutionary processes of several gene families in plants. At the core of plant biodiversity is an extensive genetic diversity with functional divergence and expansion ...
Yuanpeng Fang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring the impact of gene prediction on gene loss estimates in Eukaryotes by quantifying falsely inferred absences

open access: yesPLoS Comput. Biol., 2019
In recent years it became clear that in eukaryotic genome evolution gene loss is prevalent over gene gain. However, the absence of genes in an annotated genome is not always equivalent to the loss of genes.
E. S. Deutekom   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defining pathogenic bacterial species in the genomic era

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2011
Actual definitions of bacterial species are limited due to the current criteria of definition and the use of restrictive genetic tools. The 16S rRNA sequence, for example, has been widely used as a marker for phylogenetic analyses; however, its use often
Kalliopi eGeorgiades, Didier eRaoult
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal Transfer and Gene Loss Shaped the Evolution of Alpha-Amylases in Bilaterians

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
The subfamily GH13_1 of alpha-amylases is typical of Fungi, but it is also found in some unicellular eukaryotes (e.g., Amoebozoa, choanoflagellates) and non-bilaterian Metazoa.
Andrea Desiderato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Personalized Zebrafish Models for Fusion‐Positive Pediatric Sarcomas

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Clinical sequencing efforts have revolutionized our approaches to categorizing pediatric cancers in real time. This has dramatically improved our ability to profile pediatric tumors, identify actionable vulnerabilities, and influence clinical care.
Lisa H. Hall   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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