Results 81 to 90 of about 169 (169)

Taxonomy-based partitioning of the Gene Ontology

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Informatics, 2008
The Gene Ontology (GO) project is a collaborative effort to construct ontologies which facilitate biologically meaningful annotation of gene products. In some situations, only a generic or a species-specific subset of all GO terms is required to annotate and analyze the results of a particular biomedical experiment.
openaire   +3 more sources

β‐Glucuronidase‐Expressing Lactobacillus reuteri Triggers Irinotecan Enterotoxicity Through Depleting the Regenerative Epithelial Stem/Progenitor Pool

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
XLP mitigated CPT11 mucositis by suppressing GUS‐expressing microbes, notably L. reuteri, and diminishing bacterial GUS activity, consequently reducing SN38 accumulation to protect the intestinal epithelium. This preservation of the mucosal stem cell niche enabled rapid regeneration of secretory lineages such as mucin‐producing goblet cells, which ...
Bei Yue   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Spatial and Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomic Data to Assess the Effects of Intrauterine Hyperglycemia on Fetal Pancreatic Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) induced metabolic stress in fetal mice pancreas, alongside significantly decreased insulin secretion, altered cell‐cell communication, and distinct changes in cellular niches. Abstract Maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) can lead to adverse fetal outcomes, including lasting impacts on ...
Yu Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordinated Role of Autophagy and ERAD in Maintaining Neuroendocrine Function by Preventing Prohormone Aggregation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By studying the maturation mechanisms of vasopressin (AVP), this manuscript identifies FAM134B‐mediated ER‐phagy as a critical pathway for degrading both aggregated proAVP and the key ERAD component, HRD1. HRD1 induction mitigates proAVP aggregation and support AVP neuron function in the absence of autophagy.
Xuya Pan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exome Sequencing Reveals the Genetic Architecture of Non‐syndromic Orofacial Clefts and Identifies BOC as a Novel Causal Gene

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFCs) are the most common craniofacial defects. Exome sequencing of 214 sporadic cases sheds new light on its genetic architecture and identifies many candidate pathogenic variants. Furthermore, functional studies establish BOC as a novel causal gene and reveal an unusual two‐locus model of inheritance via the epistatic
Qing He   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

IncRNA‐ZFAS1, an Emerging Gate‐Keeper in DNA Damage‐Dependent Transcriptional Regulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LncZFAS1 plays a crucial role during DNA damage response in mammalian cells. Loss of lncZFAS1 results in deficient DNA lesion removal and reduced cell viability. Mechanistically, lncZFAS1 modulates RNAPII phosphorylation and transcription and thereby promotes both GG‐NER and TC‐NER upon UV damage.
Jiena Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Dense Genotyping with High‐Throughput Phenotyping Empowers the Genetic Dissection of Berry Quality and Resilience Traits in Grapevine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers develop advanced tools to study grapevine traits like berry quality and stress resilience. A 200K SNP array and high‐throughput phenotyping enable the identification of loci linked to berry shape, sugar content, acidity, and cold tolerance. Functional validation of genes such as NAC08 reveals roles in cold tolerance.
Yuyu Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA‐PKcs‐Driven YAP1 Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation: a Key Regulator of Ferroptosis in Hyperglycemia‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the context of chronic hyperglycemia, a DDR is initiated, leading to the pathological activation of DNA‐PKcs in the diabetic heart. This activated DNA‐PKcs directly interacts with and phosphorylates YAP1 at Thr226, thereby increasing the nuclear expression of YAP1.
Junyan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Lactylation Antagonizes Senescence and Skeletal Muscle Aging by Modulating Aging‐Related Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals histone lactylation as a metabolic‐epigenetic regulator countering cellular senescence and skeletal muscle aging. Reduced lactylation impairs cell cycle, DNA repair and proteostasis pathways, while exercise restores glycolytic activity and lactylation levels, preserving muscle function.
Fanju Meng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Multi‐Omics and Routine Blood Analysis Using Deep Learning: Cost‐Effective Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Risks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Omicsformer, a deep learning model, integrates multi‐omics and routine blood data to accurately predict risks for nine chronic diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular conditions. Validated using large scale clinical data, it reveals early risk trajectories, advancing personalized medicine and offering a cost‐effective, community‐based solution ...
Zhibin Dong   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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