Results 1 to 10 of about 5,314,306 (291)

Novel Insight Into Glycosaminoglycan Biosynthesis Based on Gene Expression Profiles

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) including chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and keratan sulfate, except for hyaluronan that is a free polysaccharide, are covalently attached to core proteins to form proteoglycans.
Yi-Fan Huang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparison of parallel pyrosequencing and sanger clone-based sequencing and its impact on the characterization of the genetic diversity of HIV-1. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Pyrosequencing technology has the potential to rapidly sequence HIV-1 viral quasispecies without requiring the traditional approach of cloning. In this study, we investigated the utility of ultra-deep pyrosequencing to characterize genetic diversity of ...
Binhua Liang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical Development and Clinical-Scale Manufacturing of HIV Gag-Specific, LentivirusModified CD4 T Cells for HIV Functional Cure

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2020
Activation, infection, and eventual depletion of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T cells are the crucial pathogenetic events in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). We developed a cell and gene therapy
Haishan Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

T-cell responses targeting HIV Nef uniquely correlate with infected cell frequencies after long-term antiretroviral therapy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2017
HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell responses limit viral replication in untreated infection. After the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), these responses decay and the infected cell population that remains is commonly considered to be invisible to T-cells.
Allison S Thomas   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

YsHyl8A, an Alkalophilic Cold-Adapted Glycosaminoglycan Lyase Cloned from Pathogenic Yersinia sp. 298

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
A high enzyme-yield strain Yersinia sp. 298 was screened from marine bacteria harvested from the coastal water. The screening conditions were extensive, utilizing hyaluronic acid (HA)/chondroitin sulfate (CS) as the carbon source.
Shilong Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding the repertoire of Modified Vaccinia Ankara-based vaccine vectors via genetic complementation strategies. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is a safe, highly attenuated orthopoxvirus that is being developed as a recombinant vaccine vector for immunization against a number of infectious diseases and cancers.
David A Garber   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deacetylation of Fungal Exopolysaccharide Mediates Adhesion and Biofilm Formation

open access: yesmBio, 2016
The mold Aspergillus fumigatus causes invasive infection in immunocompromised patients. Recently, galactosaminogalactan (GAG), an exopolysaccharide composed of galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), was identified as a virulence factor required ...
Mark J. Lee   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

A recombinant herpesviral vector containing a near-full-length SIVmac239 genome produces SIV particles and elicits immune responses to all nine SIV gene products. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
The properties of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pose serious difficulties for the development of an effective prophylactic vaccine. Here we describe the construction and characterization of recombinant (r), replication-competent forms of rhesus ...
Young C Shin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucopolysaccharidosis: A broad review

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022
Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a group of genetic disorders with seven types and 13 subgroups which are characterized by an inherent deficiency of the enzymes responsible for the degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs).
Ritu Nagpal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular characterization of the HIV-1 gag nucleocapsid gene associated with vertical transmission

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2006
Background The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nucleocapsid (NC) plays a pivotal role in the viral lifecycle: including encapsulating the viral genome, aiding in strand transfer during reverse transcription, and packaging two copies of the ...
Ramakrishnan Rajesh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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