Results 91 to 100 of about 10,802,441 (400)

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Modulatory Cell Therapy for Hemophilia B Based on CD20-Targeted Lentiviral Gene Transfer to Primary B Cells

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2017
Gene-modified B cells expressing immunoglobulin G (IgG) fusion proteins have been shown to induce tolerance in several autoimmune and other disease models.
Xiaomei Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ancestral genome estimation reveals the history of ecological diversification in Agrobacterium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is considered as a major source of innovation in bacteria, and as such is expected to drive adaptation to new ecological niches.
Barbe, V   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

The carboxylate “gripper” of the substrate is critical for C‐4 stereo‐inversion by UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase (UGAepi) catalyzes NAD+‐dependent interconversion of UDP‐glucuronic acid (UDP‐GlcA) and UDP‐galacturonic acid (UDP‐GalA) via C4‐oxidation, 4‐keto‐intermediate rotation, and C4‐reduction. Here, Borg et al. examined the role of the substrate's carboxylate group in the enzymic mechanism by analyzing NADH‐dependent reduction
Annika J. E. Borg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Origin and evolution of antibiotic resistance: the common mechanisms of emergence and spread in water bodies

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2012
The environment, and especially fresh water, constitutes a reactor where the evolution and the rise of new resistances occur. In rivers or streams, bacteria from different sources such as urban, industrial and agricultural waste, probably selected by ...
Agnese eLupo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intratracheal aerosolization of viral vectors to newborn pig airways

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2020
Gene therapy for airway diseases requires efficient delivery of nucleic acids to the airways. In small animal models, gene delivery reagents are commonly delivered as a bolus dose.
Ashley L Cooney, Patrick L Sinn
doaj   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Binding Partners of Alzheimer's Disease Proteins: Are They Physiologically Relevant?

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2000
Protein–protein interactions are a molecular basis for the structural and functional organization within cells. They are mediated by a growing number of protein modules that bind peptide targets.
Geert Van Gassen   +2 more
doaj  

Pirating conserved phage mechanisms promotes promiscuous staphylococcal pathogenicity island transfer

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Targeting conserved and essential processes is a successful strategy to combat enemies. Remarkably, the clinically important Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands (SaPIs) use this tactic to spread in nature.
Janine Bowring   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The infinitely many genes model with horizontal gene transfer

open access: yes, 2014
The genome of bacterial species is much more flexible than that of eukaryotes. Moreover, the distributed genome hypothesis for bacteria states that the total number of genes present in a bacterial population is greater than the genome of every single ...
Baumdicker, Franz, Pfaffelhuber, Peter
core   +1 more source

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