Results 11 to 20 of about 45,779 (252)

General anesthetics

open access: yes, 2021
General anesthetics are administered to approximately 50 million patients each year in the United States. Anesthetic vapors and gases are also widely used in dentists’ offices, veterinary clinics, and laboratories for animal research. All the volatile anesthetics that are currently used are halogenated compounds destructive to the ozone layer.
Shanthi Paulraj, Mageshwaran Lakshmanan
  +5 more sources

Molecular mechanisms of general anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2010
General anesthetics produce a widespread neurodepression in the central nervous system by enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission and reducing excitatory neurotransmission.
Yong Son
doaj   +1 more source

General Anesthetics Commonly Used for Laboratory Animals

open access: yesShiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue, 2022
General anesthetics used for laboratory animals are mostly controlled drugs, and are subject to strict supervision by the competent government agency in China.
LU Xiao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural interplay of anesthetics and paralytics on muscle nicotinic receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
General anesthetics and neuromuscular blockers are used together during surgery to stabilize patients in an unconscious state. Anesthetics act mainly by potentiating inhibitory ion channels and inhibiting excitatory ion channels, with the net effect of ...
Umang Goswami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of lidocaine on apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing mouse brain [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2014
BackgroundGeneral anesthetics induce neuronal apoptosis in the immature brain. Regional anesthesia using local anesthetics can be an alternative to general anesthesia.
Ji-Hyun Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of preoperative glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) on postoperative complications after elective major abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2022
Background Diabetes is a risk factor for postoperative complications. Previous meta-analyses have shown that elevated glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels are associated with postoperative complications in various surgical populations. However, this is the
Joanna K. L. Wong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile anesthetics maintain tidal volume and minute ventilation to a greater degree than propofol under spontaneous respiration

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2021
Background Although general anesthetics depress spontaneous respiration, the comprehensive effect of general anesthetics on respiratory function remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the effects of general anesthetics on spontaneous respiration in non-
Xuechao Hao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile Anesthetics Regulate Anti-Cancer Relevant Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Volatile anesthetics are widely used inhalation anesthetics in clinical anesthesia. In recent years, the regulation of anti-cancer relevant signaling of volatile anesthetics has drawn the attention of investigators.
Jiaqiang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Basis for a Bimodal Allosteric Mechanism of General Anesthetic Modulation in Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Ion channel modulation by general anesthetics is a vital pharmacological process with implications for receptor biophysics and drug development. Functional studies have implicated conserved sites of both potentiation and inhibition in pentameric
Zaineb Fourati   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Double-Edged Sword: Volatile Anesthetic Effects on the Neonatal Brain

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2014
The use of volatile anesthetics, a group of general anesthetics, is an exceedingly common practice. These anesthetics may have neuroprotective effects. Over the last decade, anesthetic induced neurotoxicity in pediatric populations has gained a certain ...
Sunny Chiao, Zhiyi Zuo
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy