Results 61 to 70 of about 7,142,009 (388)

Research progress on molecular mechanisms of general anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive impairment in the developing brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
General anesthetics-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive impairment in developing brains have become one of the current research hotspots in the medical science community.
Jiaojiao Wang, Jiaojiao Wang, Zhihui Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Common anesthetic molecules prefer to partition in liquid disorder phase domain in a composite multicomponent membrane [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 98, 012409 (2018), 2018
Despite a vast clinical application of anesthetics, the molecular level of understanding of general anesthesia is far from our reach. Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we study the effects of common anesthetics: ethanol, chloroform and methanol in the fully hydrated symmetric multicomponent lipid bilayer membrane comprising of an ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Electroencephalogram of Healthy Horses During Inhaled Anesthesia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundPrevious study of the diagnostic validity of electroencephalography (EEG) to detect abnormalities in equine cerebral cortical function relied on the administration of various drugs for sedation, induction, and maintenance of general anesthesia ...
Aleman, MR   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Radical pairs may play a role in xenon-induced general anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep 11, 6287 (2021), 2020
Understanding the mechanisms underlying general anesthesia would be a key step towards understanding consciousness. The process of xenon-induced general anesthesia has been shown to involve electron transfer, and the potency of xenon as a general anesthetic exhibits isotopic dependence. We propose that these observations can be explained by a mechanism
arxiv   +1 more source

Membrane Nanodomains Homeostasis During Propofol Anesthesia as Function of Dosage and Temperature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Some anesthetics bind and potentiate gamma-aminobutyric-acid-type receptors, but no universal mechanism for general anesthesia is known. Furthermore, often encountered complications such as anesthesia induced amnesia are not understood. General anesthetics are hydrophobic molecules easily dissolving into lipid bilayers.
arxiv   +1 more source

Binding Site and Affinity Prediction of General Anesthetics to Protein Targets Using Docking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: The protein targets for general anesthetics remain unclear. A tool to predict anesthetic binding for potential binding targets is needed.
Liang, David   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Alcohol Interactions with Lipid Bilayers

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
We investigate the structural changes to lipid membrane that ensue from the addition of aliphatic alcohols with various alkyl tail lengths. Small angle neutron diffraction from flat lipid bilayers that are hydrated through water vapor has been employed ...
Tomáš Kondela   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relevance of Cortical and Hippocampal Interneuron Functional Diversity to General Anesthetic Mechanisms: A Narrative Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2022
General anesthetics disrupt brain processes involved in consciousness by altering synaptic patterns of excitation and inhibition. In the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, GABAergic inhibition is largely mediated by inhibitory interneurons, a heterogeneous
Iris A. Speigel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiac output and the pharmacology of general anesthetics: a narrative review

open access: yesColombian Journal of Anesthesiology, 2023
The relationship between cardiac output and anesthetic drugs is important to anesthesiologists, since cardiac output determines the speed with which a drug infused into the bloodstream reaches its target and the intensity of the drug’s effect.
Elena Simón-Polo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

General Anesthetic Techniques in Swine

open access: yesVeterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 1996
General anesthesia techniques for swine can be challenging due to the animal's temperament, anatomic traits, physical condition, and the environment in which the clinician may be working. Taking these factors into consideration, this article provides specific information on preanesthetic considerations, venous catheterization, drug selection ...
Paula F. Moon, Lesley J. Smith
openaire   +3 more sources

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