Results 31 to 40 of about 962,972 (291)

Evaluating the real-world representativeness of participants with mild cognitive impairment in Canadian research protocols: a comparison of the characteristics of a memory clinic patients and research samples

Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 2020
Background Studies of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) employ rigor­ous eligibility criteria, resulting in sampling that may not be representative of the broader clinical population.
Vivian Huang, David B. Hogan, Zahinoor Ismail, Colleen J. Maxwell, Eric E. Smith, Brandy L. Callahan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Generalizability Crisis

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2019
Most theories and hypotheses in psychology are verbal in nature, yet their evaluation overwhelmingly relies on inferential statistical procedures. The validity of the move from qualitative to quantitative analysis depends on the verbal and statistical expressions of a hypothesis being closely aligned—that is, that the two must refer to roughly the same
openaire   +3 more sources

Seminatural environments for rodent behavioral testing: a representative design improving animal welfare and enhancing replicability

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
The low replicability of scientific studies has become an important issue. One possible cause is low representativeness of the experimental design employed.
Enrique Hernández-Arteaga, Anders Ågmo
doaj   +1 more source

Establishing Generalizable Mechanisms [PDF]

Psychological Inquiry, 2019
No abstract available.
openaire   +1 more source

Replications, Comparisons, Sampling and the Problem of Representativeness in Animal Cognition Research

Animal Behavior and Cognition, 2021
Animal cognition research often involves small and idiosyncratic samples. This can constrain the generalizability and replicability of a study’s results and prevent meaningful comparisons between samples.
Benjamin G. Farrar, Konstantinos Voudouris, Nicola S. Clayton   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doubly robust estimators for generalizing treatment effects on survival outcomes from randomized controlled trials to a target population

Journal of Causal Inference, 2022
In the presence of heterogeneity between the randomized controlled trial (RCT) participants and the target population, evaluating the treatment effect solely based on the RCT often leads to biased quantification of the real-world treatment effect.
Lee Dasom, Yang Shu, Wang Xiaofei
doaj   +1 more source

Real-world evidence vs. clinical trials: outcome disparities in valve interventions

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
Clinical trials serve as the gold standard for evaluating the safety and efficacy of valve therapies, including transcatheter and surgical procedures, which have undergone remarkable advancements in recent years.
Omar Elsaka
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the generalizability of EEG-based Cognitive Load Estimation Across Visualizations

, 2018
We examine if EEG-based cognitive load (CL) estimation is generalizable across the character, spatial pattern, bar graph and pie chart-based visualizations for the nback~task.
Bilalpur, Maneesh, Jawahar, C V, Kumar, Sharavan, Parekh, Viral, Subramanian, Ramanathan, Winkler, Stefan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Experiential Augmented Reality Applications on Fashion Purchase Intention [PDF]

, 2018
Utilizing the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) model, the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of augmented reality (AR) (specifically augmentation) on consumers’ affective and behavioral response and to assess whether consumers’ hedonic ...
Alexander, Bethan, Salavati, Leyla, Watson, Anna   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Dexamethasone for Chemotherapy‐Induced Nausea and Vomiting Prevention in Pediatric Patients: International Consensus

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background An international Delphi panel of experts developed consensus statements to delineate the circumstances where the risks of dexamethasone as an antiemetic do and do not outweigh its benefits. Procedure Experts in supportive care of pediatric patients were invited to participate.
Negar Shavandi, Paula D. Robinson, Shana Jacobs, L. Lee Dupuis, the International Pediatric Dexamethasone Panel, Sameer Bakhshi, Tiene Bauters, Eva Brack, Simone Cesaro, Claire Fosbrook, Jason Freedman, Tamara MacDonald, Eloise Neumann, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Rod Rassekh, Florian Slimano, Johnathan Soggee, Joel Thompson, Marianne van de Wetering, Milena Villarroel, Jasper Wong   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source