Results 121 to 130 of about 3,158,601 (308)

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PCR biases distort bacterial and archaeal community structure in pyrosequencing datasets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
As 16S rRNA gene targeted massively parallel sequencing has become a common tool for microbial diversity investigations, numerous advances have been made to minimize the influence of sequencing and chimeric PCR artifacts through rigorous quality control ...
Lutgarde Raskin (143205)   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleotide sequences of bacterial genes encoding AmpC protein

open access: yes
The aim of this study was to compare sequences coding AmpC in different group of bacteria inhabiting different environments (including pathogens).The file contain 105 nucleotide sequences of genes coding bacterial AmpC protein.
Goryluk-Salmonowicz, Agata
core   +1 more source

Biophysical investigation of bacterial aggregation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In nature, bacteria usually exist as aggregates, in order to withstand changes in environmental conditions. Bacterial aggregation is of great significance in the field of biotechnology, environmental studies and medicine.
Eboigbodin, Kevin Efosa
core   +3 more sources

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Genes and physiological strategies in bacterial antibiotic resistance

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Bacteria display an incredible genetic plasticity, which enables them to adapt to various environmental stressors, such as antibiotic compounds that may imperil their existence. Bacterial resistance mechanisms include degradative enzymes, inactivation of
Muhammad Shahid Nadeem   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metagenome-Wide Association of Microbial Determinants of Host Phenotype in Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesmBio, 2014
Animal-associated bacteria (microbiota) affect host behaviors and physiological traits. To identify bacterial genetic determinants of microbiota-responsive host traits, we employed a metagenome-wide association (MGWA) approach in two steps.
John M. Chaston   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Horizontally Acquired Genes Are Often Shared between Closely Related Bacterial Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) serves as an important source of innovation for bacterial species. We used a pangenome-based approach to identify genes that were horizontally acquired by four closely related bacterial species, belonging to the ...
Evgeni Bolotin, Ruth Hershberg
doaj   +1 more source

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