Results 51 to 60 of about 24,986 (221)

Genomic analyses of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases from human-infecting helminths

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2019
Background Helminth infections affect ~ 60% of the human population that lives in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. These infections result in diseases like schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, river blindness and echinococcosis.
Preeti Goel, Suhel Parvez, Amit Sharma
doaj   +1 more source

The host immune response to gastrointestinal nematode infection in sheep [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
non peer reviewedGastrointestinal nematode infection represents a major threat to the health, welfare and productivity of sheep populations worldwide. Infected lambs have a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in
Abraham   +113 more
core   +1 more source

Human ascariasis: diagnostics update [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) infect over one billion people worldwide. Ascariasis may mimic a number of conditions, and individual clinical diagnosis often requires a thorough work-up.
Jourdan, Peter M., Lamberton, Poppy H.L.
core   +1 more source

IL-10 production in macrophages is regulated by a TLR-driven CREB-mediated mechanism that is linked to genes involved in cell metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
IL-10 is produced by macrophages in diverse immune settings and is critical in limiting immune-mediated pathology. In helminth infections, macrophages are an important source of IL-10; however, the molecular mechanism underpinning production of IL-10 by ...
Mountford, Adrian P.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Integration of Nutrition and Organic Agriculture Framework in Managing Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Ruminants

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections damage the gastrointestinal epithelial tissues of ruminants, affecting nutrient utilization and overall production performance. This review outlines host‐gastrointestinal nematode interactions and discusses integrated control strategies, including nutritional supplementation, grazing management, vaccines, and ...
Wenxun Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virome remodeling rewires epigenetic and metabolic pathways linked to infection-associated colorectal cancer risk

open access: yesAspects of Molecular Medicine
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence is rising in sub-Saharan Africa, coinciding with the high prevalence of immune-modulating infections such as HIV and helminths.
Botle Precious Damane   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasite-Probiotic Interactions in the Gut: Bacillus sp. and Enterococcus faecium Regulate Type-2 Inflammatory Responses and Modify the Gut Microbiota of Pigs During Helminth Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Dietary probiotics may enhance gut health by directly competing with pathogenic agents and through immunostimulatory effects. These properties are recognized in the context of bacterial and viral pathogens, but less is known about interactions with ...
Laura J. Myhill   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small RNAs and extracellular vesicles in filarial nematodes: from nematode development to diagnostics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Parasitic nematodes have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to communicate with their hosts in order to survive and successfully establish an infection. The transfer of RNA within extracellular vesicles (EVs) has recently been described as a mechanism that
Babayan, S.A.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Genes associated with alternatively activated macrophages discretely regulate helminth infection and pathogenesis in experimental mouse models

open access: yesImmunobiology, 2010
Resolution of helminth infections is typically associated with the host launching a TH2 dominated immune response. In experimental models of helminth infections a key feature of this TH2 immunity is the induction of alternatively activated macrophage (AAM) populations.
William G C, Horsnell, Frank, Brombacher
openaire   +2 more sources

Placental gene expression and antibody levels of mother-neonate pairs reveal an enhanced risk for inflammation in a helminth endemic country [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
AbstractIn uteroexposure to environmental factors can modify the development of allergies later in life whereby the mechanisms of the feto-maternal crosstalk still remain largely unknown. Murine studies revealed that inflammatory maternal signals elicited by chronic helminth infection within the placenta imprint a distinct gene expression profile ...
Ludwig, E.   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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