Results 221 to 230 of about 1,028,351 (305)

RIG‐I Mediated Neuron‐Specific IFN Type 1 Signaling in FUS‐ALS Induces Neurodegeneration and Offers New Biomarker‐Driven Individualized Treatment Options for (FUS‐)ALS

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using iPSC‐derived motoneurons and postmortem tissue from FUS‐ALS patients, it is demonstrated that increased mitochondrial transcription leads to elevated cytosolic double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA) levels. This aberrant accumulation activates a RIG‐I–dependent innate immune response leading to neurodegeneration, which is amenable for FDA‐ and EMA‐approved ...
Marcel Naumann, Theresa M. Wierschin, Stefanie Kretschmer, Banaja P. Dash, Aaron Held, Andrea Salzinger, Kevin Peikert, Anže Karlek, Hannes Glaß, Dajana Großmann, René Günther, Susanne Petri, Annekathrin Rödiger, David Brenner, Francisco Pan‐Montojo, Eleonora Aronica, Markus Kipp, Vitaly Zimyanin, Jared Sterneckert, Torsten Grehl, Noah D. Seebacher, Tobias M. Böckers, Alberto Catanese, Brian J. Wainger, Patrick Oeckl, Min Ae Lee‐Kirsch, Andreas Hermann   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disengaging the Engine: Histone Deacetylases 1 and 2‐Mediated Acetylation of Hexokinase‐2 Regulates Energy Metabolism in Microglia Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that HDAC1/2 knockout in microglia alleviates neurological deficits, preserves white matter, and accelerates hematoma clearance after ICH. HDAC1/2 inhibition reduces HK2 acetylation, shifts metabolism from glycolysis to fatty acid oxidation, reduces inflammation, and enhances phagocytosis.
Zhiwen Jiang, Heng Yang, Xinjie Gao, Zengyu Zhang, Ruiyuan Weng, Yuchao Fei, Jiabin Su, Hanqiang Jiang, Wei Ni, Yuxiang Gu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and genomic insights into viral resistance in <i>Capsicum</i> spp.: pathogenesis, defense mechanisms, and breeding innovations. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Shilpha J, Kang WH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood‐Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epileptic condition induces CircPTPN4 upregulation, which promotes ECE‐1 expression through competitive sequestration of miR‐145a‐5p. The elevated ECE‐1 catalyzes the ET‐1 production, leading to p38/MAPK pathway activation and subsequent downregulation of tight junction protein expression. This cascade results in increased BBB permeability and enhanced
Jiurong Yang, Yang Hu, Feiyu Wang, Xintao Peng, Honggang Qi, Yuanyuan Yao, Canyu Zhang, Lijie Zhou, Xuemei Liang, Kang Xu, Cong Zhang, Aifeng Zhang, Chen Chen, Yu Zeng, Chenchen Zhang, Guangming Gan, Xinjian Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-Cell line transcriptome profiling reveals host-Virus interactions in monkeypox virus infection. [PDF]

Emerg Microbes Infect
Yi H, Yang S, Deng J, Liu X, Zhang X, Xie X, Li J, Wang J, Wei L, Zheng Z, Zhang M, Fang L, Lu H.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Delta Opioid Receptors within the Cortico‐Thalamic Circuitry Underlie Hyperactivity Induced by High‐Dose Morphine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Morphine activates the excitatory cingulate cortex–intermediate rostrocaudal division of zona incerta (Cg‐ZIm) pathway to drive hyperlocomotion in mice. Inhibiting the Cg‐ZIm pathway attenuates both acute and chronic morphine‐induced hyperlocomotion, while its activation mimics morphine's motor effects.
Chun‐Yue Li, Huiqian Huang, Xiao‐Fan Shen, Ke‐Lei Cao, Di Zheng, Yi Zhu, Shi‐Ze Xie, Xiao‐Dan Yu, Hao Wang, Jia‐Dong Chen, Jie Shi, Yue Li, Min Yan, Xiao‐Ming Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Differential Effects of Immunosuppressants on Hepatitis E Virus Replication and the Triggered Inflammatory Responses in Macrophages. [PDF]

J Viral Hepat
Zhou J, Liu K, Boor PPC, Pan Q, Ayada I.
europepmc   +1 more source

Pre‐Encoded IFN‐I Sensitivity Exacerbates Memory T Cell Senescence in Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Type I interferon (IFN‐I) signaling promotes p21‐dependent cell cycle arrest in senescent tumor‐specific memory T cells, resulting in poor proliferative responses and solid tumor regression during cancer vaccination. Conversely, IFNα/β receptor blockade reinvigorates T cell proliferation to regress solid tumors and is more effective with increasing ...
Andrew Nguyen, Scott R Walsh, Li Deng, Lan Chen, Yonghong Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the spatiotemporal regulation of interferon-stimulated genes during Zika virus infection. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Chen XZ, Gong YX, Guo HX, He JX, Yang T, Li JT.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

BioCNTs Mediated Delivery of Systemically Mobile Small RNAs via Leaf Spray to Control Both Tomato DNA and RNA Viruses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A carbon nanotube‐based biopesticide system (BioCNTs) enables efficient delivery and systemic movement of RNAi molecules to control major tomato viruses. By integrating shRNA and tRNA‐like structures (TLS) with BioCNTs, this green and scalable approach achieves long‐term silencing and high antiviral efficacy through simple foliar spraying.
Xuedong Liu, Xiaofei Liang, Zipeng Cai, Zheng Liu, Xuefeng Wang, Changyong Zhou, Mengji Cao, Sijia Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source