Results 21 to 30 of about 3,031,778 (313)

Sharp Bounds for Genetic Drift in Estimation of Distribution Algorithms [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2019
Estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs) are a successful branch of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) that evolve a probabilistic model instead of a population.
Benjamin Doerr, Weijie Zheng
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Negative frequency‐dependent selection maintains shell banding polymorphisms in two marine snails (Littorina fabalis and Littorina saxatilis)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
The presence of shell bands is common in gastropods. Both the marine snails Littorina fabalis and Lttorina saxatilis are polymorphic for this trait. Such polymorphism would be expected to be lost by the action of genetic drift or directional selection ...
Daniel Estévez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of Genetic Diversity in the Era of Genomics

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
Management of genetic diversity aims to (i) maintain heterozygosity, which ameliorates inbreeding depression and loss of genetic variation at loci that may become of importance in the future; and (ii) avoid genetic drift, which prevents deleterious ...
Theo H. E. Meuwissen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mining frequent itemsets from streaming transaction data using genetic algorithms

open access: yesJournal of Big Data, 2020
This paper presents a study of mining frequent itemsets from streaming data in the presence of concept drift. Streaming data, being volatile in nature, is particularly challenging to mine.
Sikha Bagui, Patrick Stanley
doaj   +1 more source

Observing populations and testing predictions about genetic drift in a computer simulation improves college students’ conceptual understanding [PDF]

open access: goldEvolution: Education and Outreach, 2016
BackgroundEvolution is a difficult subject for students, with well-documented confusion about natural selection, tree thinking, and genetic drift among other topics.
Rebecca Price   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Characterizing patterns of genomic variation in the threatened Utah prairie dog: Implications for conservation and management

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2021
Utah prairie dogs (Cynomys parvidens) are federally threatened due to eradication campaigns, habitat destruction, and outbreaks of plague. Today, Utah prairie dogs exist in small, isolated populations, making them less demographically stable and more ...
Rachael M. Giglio   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic and morphometric divergence of an invasive bird: the introduced house sparrow (Passer domesticus) in Brazil. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Introduced species are interesting systems for the study of contemporary evolution in new environments because of their spatial and temporal scales. For this study we had three aims: (i) to determine how genetic diversity and genetic differentiation of ...
Marcos R Lima   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of genetic drift and migration in six cattle breeds [PDF]

open access: yesActa Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 2020
Slovak Spotted cattle represents an endangered breed with cultural importance in Slovakia. The study was based on the panel of 34,604 SNPs that were used for genotyping of 451 individuals.
Kristína Lehocká
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of multiple sources of genetic drift on pathogen variation within hosts

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2017
Changes in pathogen genetic variation within hosts alter the severity and spread of infectious diseases, with important implications for clinical disease and public health.
David A Kennedy, Greg Dwyer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic drift in range expansions is very sensitive to density dependence in dispersal and growth.

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2019
Theory predicts rapid genetic drift during invasions, yet many expanding populations maintain high genetic diversity. We find that genetic drift is dramatically suppressed when dispersal rates increase with the population density because many more ...
Gabriel Birzu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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