Results 21 to 30 of about 213,884 (312)
GENETIC BACKGROUND AND THE FITNESS OF ALLOZYMES [PDF]
Genetics, 1974 ABSTRACT Experimental perturbations of gene frequency at the esterase-5 locus in Drosophila pseudoobscura were carried out in a series of population cages started with differing numbers of founder chromosomes. Cages founded with few chromosomes showed changes in gene frequency at the allozyme locus. Such changes were less marked in cages
J S, Jones, T, Yamazaki
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Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020 A biological life support system for spaceflight would capture carbon dioxide waste produced by living and working in space to generate useful organic compounds. Photosynthesis is the primary mechanism to fix carbon into organic molecules. Microalgae are
Junya Zhang +8 more
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Genetic complementation fosters evolvability in complex fitness landscapes
Scientific Reports, 2023 The ability of natural selection to optimize traits depends on the topology of the genotype-fitness map (fitness landscape). Epistatic interactions produce rugged fitness landscapes, where adaptation is constrained by the presence of low-fitness ...
Ernesto Segredo-Otero, Rafael Sanjuán
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Intralocus sexual conflict diminishes the benefits of sexual selection. [PDF]
PLoS Biology, 2006 Evolution based on the benefits of acquiring "good genes" in sexual selection is only plausible with the reliable transmission of genetic quality from one generation to the next.
Alison Pischedda, Adam K Chippindale
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The Journal of Poultry Science, 2003 Establishment of small body size poultry is an important strategy, which leads to effective management of bird-colonies and less feed consumption. And also it would be a useful experimental tool for elucidating an evolutionary mechanism causing the ...
Yoshihito Suda, Satoru Okamoto
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A simple completion of Fisher’s fundamental theorem of natural selection
Ecology and Evolution, 2021 Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection shows that the part of the rate of change of mean fitness that is due to natural selection equals the additive genetic variance in fitness.
Alan Grafen
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Non-stationary problem optimization using the primal-dual genetic algorithm [PDF]
, 2003 This article is posted here with permission from IEEE - Copyright @ 2003 IEEEGenetic algorithms (GAs) have been widely used for stationary optimization problems where the fitness landscape does not change during the computation. However, the environments
Yang, S +2 more
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Effects of inbreeding and genetic modification on
, 2010 Background Genetic modification of mosquitoes offers a promising strategy for the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases. For such a strategy to be effective, it is critically important that engineered strains are competitive enough to serve ...
Laura C Harrington +8 more
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BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008 Background Quantifying the amount of standing genetic variation in fitness represents an empirical challenge. Unfortunately, the shortage of detailed studies of the genetic architecture of fitness has hampered progress in several domains of evolutionary ...
Maklakov AA +4 more
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Genetic influences on exercise participation in 37.051 twin pairs from seven countries [PDF]
, 2006 Background A sedentary lifestyle remains a major threat to health in contemporary societies. To get more insight in the relative contribution of genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in exercise participation, twin samples from ...
Hunkin, J +116 more
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