Results 141 to 150 of about 666,141 (292)

Polymorphism of genes and drug-induced liver injury

open access: yesРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2013
The aim of review. To analyze publications in the world scientific literature on relation between druginduced liver injury and genetic polymorphism of enzymes and transport systems, xenobiotics involved in metabolism.Key points. Drug-induced liver injury
P. Ye. Tkachenko   +2 more
doaj  

Laser‐Assisted Phase Engineering of 2D MoS2 for Efficient Solution‐Processed Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Here, local laser‐assisted phase transition from solution‐processed phase‐pure 1T′ to 2H MoS2 is shown to critically depend on the irradiation atmosphere. While processing in air leads to damaged insulating regions, inert conditions yield semiconducting 2H domains, enabling direct field‐effect transistor patterning with optimized lateral 1T′‐2H MoS2 ...
Anna Zhuravlova   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rutile Without Substrate Limitations: Top‐Interface‐Driven Crystallization of TiO2

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A RuO2 upper layer acts as a removable crystallization template that triggers rutile TiO2 formation from the top interface, independent of the underlying substrate. This top‐interface‐driven crystallization mechanism enables rutile growth even on amorphous ZrO2/TiN, offering a substrate‐agnostic route to high‐k dielectrics compatible with DRAM process ...
Jihoon Jeon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Transcriptomics Reveals Evolutionary Trajectories and Cell Density‐Dependent Mechanisms in Aldosterone‐Producing Adenomas

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Aldosterone‐producing adenomas (APAs) develop via two distinct paths: directly from adrenal zona glomerulosa (zG) cells, or stepwise from zG cells through aldosterone‐producing micronodules (APMs) before progressing to APAs. Advanced single‐cell and spatial analyses identified distinct cell states linked to oxidative stress and cell–cell interactions ...
Zhuolun Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Resolved SAXS Reveals Distinct Millisecond Metal‐Induced Conformational Dynamics of Monomeric α‐Synuclein

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved SAXS reveals how physiologically relevant metal ions shape the earliest conformational responses of monomeric α‐synuclein. Fe3+ induces rapid compaction, Cu2+ generates heterogeneous and partially folded ensembles, while Mn2+ and Zn2+ cause only modest changes.
Rebecca Sternke‐Hoffmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between GSTM1 Genetic Polymorphism and Lung Cancer Risk by SYBR Green I Real-time PCR Assay

open access: yesChinese Journal of Lung Cancer, 2010
Background and objective Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) is an important phase II metabolic enzyme gene which involves metabolism of various carcinogens in human body.
Qinghua ZHOU   +4 more
doaj  

Telomere‐to‐Telomere Genomes Reveal that Multiscale Evolution Shapes the Largest Metabolic Arsenal of Diaporthe Fungi

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the first telomere‐to‐telomere genomes and population resources for Diaporthe pathogens, uncovering the largest known fungal repertoire of secondary metabolite gene clusters. Structural variations and horizontal gene transfer drive cluster diversification, while specific rapidly evolving clusters control virulence, offering novel ...
Kainan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Uppsala APP Mutation Promotes Wild‐Type Amyloid‐β Aggregation and Deposition In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigated in vivo cross‐seeding of amyloid‐β (Aβ) isoforms in transgenic mice co‐expressing wild‐typeAβ and the Uppsala‐mutant Aβ variant (AβUpp), lacking six central residues. Weleveraged MALDI‐MS imaging and hyperspectral microscopy to follow spatio‐temporalAβ deposition.
Junyue Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single‐Cell Data Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delivers the first systematic, task‐level evaluation of single‐cell foundation models across eight core analytical tasks. By benchmarking 10 leading models with the scEval framework, it reveals where foundation models truly add value, where task‐specific methods still dominate, and provides concrete, reproducible guidelines to steer the next
Tianyu Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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