Results 81 to 90 of about 4,995,654 (311)

A prospective cohort observational study investigating the association between the United Kingdom digital dermatitis genetic index and the disease prevalence in a population of Holstein heifers

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science
: The digital dermatitis index (DDI), a genetic index for digital dermatitis (DD) resistance has been previously associated with presence of DD in Holstein cows.
Alkiviadis Anagnostopoulos   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reaction of common bean genotypes to the reproduction of Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita

open access: yesPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 2019
The production of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) may be compromised by a variety of pests and diseases, with root-knot nematodes standing out among the soil-borne pathogens that cause significant losses.
João Pedro Gomes da Costa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects of genetic engineering for robust insect resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Secondary plant metabolites are potentially of great value for providing robust resistance in plants against insect pests. Such metabolites often comprise small lipophilic molecules (SLMs), and can be similar also in terms of activity to currently used ...
Birkett, M. A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Histological and transcriptome analysis uncover a robust early PTI and ETI-associated immune response in Musa acuminata subsp. burmannica accession ‘Calcutta 4’ to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Subtropical Race 4

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
IntroductionBanana (Musa spp.) is a globally significant crop and a staple food in the diet of millions of people. However, commercial cultivars are highly susceptible to Fusarium wilt, a devastating disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.
Érica de Castro Costa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the dynamic extracellular matrix in cancer—3D models and bioscaffolds rewire the rules of tumor progression

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer progression is regulated by the dynamic matrix code of the tumor microenvironment, which influences cellular behavior and disease development. Importantly, matrix remodeling in three‐dimensional cancer models more accurately reflects in vivo conditions compared to conventional two‐dimensional systems.
Sylvia Mangani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cereal Root Interactions with Soilborne Pathogens—From Trait to Gene and Back

open access: yesAgronomy, 2019
Realizing the yield potential of crop plants in the presence of shifting pathogen populations, soil quality, rainfall, and other agro-environmental variables remains a challenge for growers and breeders worldwide.
Patricia A. Okubara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a genetics of cancer resistance [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
Two of three humans never get cancer. Even the majority of heavy smokers remain cancer free. Is this a matter of chance, or are there cancer-resistant genotypes? Based on the evidence discussed, it would appear that evolution has favored a limited number of relatively common resistance genes that may nip incipient cancerous foci in the bud, i.e., to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population genetic analysis of Plasmodium falciparum parasites using a customized Illumina GoldenGate genotyping assay. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The diversity in the Plasmodium falciparum genome can be used to explore parasite population dynamics, with practical applications to malaria control.
Abdoulaye Djimde   +137 more
core   +1 more source

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